This book collects selected high quality articles submitted to the 2nd International Conference on Natural Fibers (ICNF2015). A wide range of topics is covered related to various aspects of natural fibres such as agriculture, extraction and processing, surface modification and functionalization, advanced structures, nano fibres, composites and nanocomposites, design and product development, applications, market potential, and environmental impact. Divided into separate sections on these various topics, the book presents the latest high quality research work addressing different approaches and…mehr
This book collects selected high quality articles submitted to the 2nd International Conference on Natural Fibers (ICNF2015). A wide range of topics is covered related to various aspects of natural fibres such as agriculture, extraction and processing, surface modification and functionalization, advanced structures, nano fibres, composites and nanocomposites, design and product development, applications, market potential, and environmental impact. Divided into separate sections on these various topics, the book presents the latest high quality research work addressing different approaches and techniques to improve processing, performance, functionalities and cost-effectiveness of natural fibre and natural based products, in order to promote their applications in various advanced technical sectors. This book is a useful source of information for materials scientists, teachers and students from various disciplines as well as for R& D staff in industries using natural fibre based materials.
Section I:Properties and Functionalities of Natural Fibres and Structures.- FibreScience: Understanding how it works and speculating on its future.- Wool inHuman Health and Well-Being.- Correlations between the physiochemical characteristicsof plant fibres and their mechanical properties.- Influence of stem morphologyand fibre stiffness on the loading stability of flax.- Young's modulus of plant fibres.- Characterization ofBrazilian nut fibers.- SectionII: New, Functional and Nano Dimensional Natural Fibres.- BrazilianBuriti Palm Fiber.- Degradation of dyes using plantain fibers modified withnanoparticles.- Removal of crude oilusing a new natural fibre- Calotropis Procera.- AmazonianTururi Palm Fiber Material.- Nanoindentation measurements of jute/polylacticacid composites.- Biomedical applications of nanocellulose.- Section III: Natural Fibre Reinforced PolymericComposites.- A finite element analysis to validatethe rule-of-mixtures for the prediction of the Young's modulus of compositeswith non-circular anisotropic fibres.- Effects of water ageing on themechanical properties of flax and glass fibre composites: Degradation andreversibility.- Processing of wetpreserved natural fibers with Injection molding compounding.- Fluorinationas an effective way to reduce natural fibers hydrophilicity.- DSC analysis ofin-situ polymerized poly(butylene terephthalate) flax fiber reinforcedcomposites produced by RTM.- Parametric study on the manufacturing ofbiocomposite materials.- Mechanical properties of flax fibre reinforcedcomposites.- Eco-friendly flax fibre/epoxy resin composite system for surfboardproduction.- The use of cellulose fibre wastes to increase the mechanicalbehaviour of biodegradable composites for automotive interior parts.- Section IV: Natural Fibre Reinforced CementitiousComposites.- Hemp fibres - Apromising reinforcement for cementitious materials.- Tensile and bondcharacterization of natural fibers embedded in cementitious matrices.- Eco-efficient earthen plasters: The influence of theaddition of natural fibers.- SectionV: Innovative Applications of Natural Fibres.- Polylactic acid fibre based biodegradable stents andtheir functionalization techniques.- Optimization of awood plastic composite to produce a new dynamic shading system.- Biodegradationof wool used for the production of innovative geotextiles designed to erosioncontrol.- Renewable materials for stab resistance.- Hemp fibres from cropsgrown on reclaimed land for the production of sanitary mats.- Section VI: Market, Opportunities, Recycling andSustainability Aspects of Natural Fibres.- Natural Fibres and the World Economy.- Woolas an heirloom: How natural fibres can reinvent value in terms of money,life-span and love.- Hemp cultivation opportunities and perspectives inLithuania.- Review of wool recycling and reuse.- Brazilian scope of managementand recycling of textile wastes.- Cotton dyeing with extract from renewableagro industrialbio-resources: A step towards sustainability.
Section I:Properties and Functionalities of Natural Fibres and Structures.- FibreScience: Understanding how it works and speculating on its future.- Wool inHuman Health and Well-Being.- Correlations between the physiochemical characteristicsof plant fibres and their mechanical properties.- Influence of stem morphologyand fibre stiffness on the loading stability of flax.- Young's modulus of plant fibres.- Characterization ofBrazilian nut fibers.- SectionII: New, Functional and Nano Dimensional Natural Fibres.- BrazilianBuriti Palm Fiber.- Degradation of dyes using plantain fibers modified withnanoparticles.- Removal of crude oilusing a new natural fibre- Calotropis Procera.- AmazonianTururi Palm Fiber Material.- Nanoindentation measurements of jute/polylacticacid composites.- Biomedical applications of nanocellulose.- Section III: Natural Fibre Reinforced PolymericComposites.- A finite element analysis to validatethe rule-of-mixtures for the prediction of the Young's modulus of compositeswith non-circular anisotropic fibres.- Effects of water ageing on themechanical properties of flax and glass fibre composites: Degradation andreversibility.- Processing of wetpreserved natural fibers with Injection molding compounding.- Fluorinationas an effective way to reduce natural fibers hydrophilicity.- DSC analysis ofin-situ polymerized poly(butylene terephthalate) flax fiber reinforcedcomposites produced by RTM.- Parametric study on the manufacturing ofbiocomposite materials.- Mechanical properties of flax fibre reinforcedcomposites.- Eco-friendly flax fibre/epoxy resin composite system for surfboardproduction.- The use of cellulose fibre wastes to increase the mechanicalbehaviour of biodegradable composites for automotive interior parts.- Section IV: Natural Fibre Reinforced CementitiousComposites.- Hemp fibres - Apromising reinforcement for cementitious materials.- Tensile and bondcharacterization of natural fibers embedded in cementitious matrices.- Eco-efficient earthen plasters: The influence of theaddition of natural fibers.- SectionV: Innovative Applications of Natural Fibres.- Polylactic acid fibre based biodegradable stents andtheir functionalization techniques.- Optimization of awood plastic composite to produce a new dynamic shading system.- Biodegradationof wool used for the production of innovative geotextiles designed to erosioncontrol.- Renewable materials for stab resistance.- Hemp fibres from cropsgrown on reclaimed land for the production of sanitary mats.- Section VI: Market, Opportunities, Recycling andSustainability Aspects of Natural Fibres.- Natural Fibres and the World Economy.- Woolas an heirloom: How natural fibres can reinvent value in terms of money,life-span and love.- Hemp cultivation opportunities and perspectives inLithuania.- Review of wool recycling and reuse.- Brazilian scope of managementand recycling of textile wastes.- Cotton dyeing with extract from renewableagro industrialbio-resources: A step towards sustainability.
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