Diabetes Mellitus, a syndrome of disordered metabolism, characterised by abnormal elevation in blood glucose level, has become a life-threatening condition for many people. Current means of therapy for Diabetes Mellitus do not mimic the normal physiological pattern of insulin release. Oral delivery is the preferred route of administration due to its non-invasive nature. Oral delivery of insulin presents an overview of Diabetes Mellitus, and discusses the strategies and techniques adopted for oral delivery of insulin. This title begins with an introductory chapter on symptoms, complications and…mehr
Diabetes Mellitus, a syndrome of disordered metabolism, characterised by abnormal elevation in blood glucose level, has become a life-threatening condition for many people. Current means of therapy for Diabetes Mellitus do not mimic the normal physiological pattern of insulin release. Oral delivery is the preferred route of administration due to its non-invasive nature. Oral delivery of insulin presents an overview of Diabetes Mellitus, and discusses the strategies and techniques adopted for oral delivery of insulin. This title begins with an introductory chapter on symptoms, complications and therapy for Diabetes Mellitus. Subsequent chapters cover the various routes for administering insulin; the challenges and strategies of oral delivery; experimental techniques in the development of an oral insulin carrier; lipids; inorganic nanoparticles and polymers in oral insulin delivery; and a summary and presentation of future perspectives on oral delivery of insulin.
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Autorenporträt
Sonia T.A pursued her PhD under the guidance of Dr Chandra P Sharma at the Biosurface Technology Division, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Science & Technology in Kerala, India. She worked in the field of development of polymeric nano/micro particles for oral delivery of insulin. She completed her graduate studies in Polymer science from the School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala India. She has presented her work in International Conferences.
Inhaltsangabe
List of figures and tables
Figures
Tables
About the authors
1: Diabetes mellitus - an overview
Abstract
1.1 Diabetes mellitus - an introduction
1.2 Glucose homeostasis
1.3 Types of diabetes
1.4 Symptoms of diabetes
1.5 Complications of diabetes
1.6 Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
1.7 Therapy for diabetes
1.8 Non-insulin treatment options of type 1 diabetes
1.9 Treatment options of type 2 diabetes
1.10 Conclusion
2: Routes of administration of insulin
Abstract
2.1 Current approach for the delivery of insulin
2.2 Routes of administration of insulin
2.3 Conclusion
3: Oral insulin delivery - challenges and strategies
Abstract
3.1 Oral delivery of insulin
3.2 Barriers to oral delivery of insulin
3.3 Strategies and alternatives to improve oral insulin delivery
3.4 Conclusion
4: Experimental techniques involved in the development of oral insulin carriers
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Polymeric nanoparticles
4.3 Physicochemical characterization of nanoparticles
4.4 Biological evaluation
4.5 In vitro method for assessing drug permeability
4.6 In vivo study of oral insulin
4.7 Biodistribution studies
4.8 Conclusion
5: Lipids and inorganic nanoparticles in oral insulin delivery
Abstract
5.1 Lipid-based systems for oral delivery of insulin
5.2 Liposomes
5.3 Solid lipid nanoparticles
5.4 Nanostructured lipid carriers
5.5 Niosomes
5.6 Archaeosomes
5.7 Cubic nanoparticles (cubosomes)
5.8 Aquasomes
5.9 Inorganic nanoparticles as carriers for oral insulin delivery
5.10 Conclusion
6: Polymers in oral insulin delivery
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Characteristics of an ideal oral insulin carrier
6.3 Polymers in oral insulin delivery
6.4 Natural polymers
6.5 Synthetic polymers
6.6 Conclusion
7: Summary and future perspectives for oral insulin delivery
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Technologies developed for clinical applications of oral insulin delivery
1.8 Non-insulin treatment options of type 1 diabetes
1.9 Treatment options of type 2 diabetes
1.10 Conclusion
2: Routes of administration of insulin
Abstract
2.1 Current approach for the delivery of insulin
2.2 Routes of administration of insulin
2.3 Conclusion
3: Oral insulin delivery - challenges and strategies
Abstract
3.1 Oral delivery of insulin
3.2 Barriers to oral delivery of insulin
3.3 Strategies and alternatives to improve oral insulin delivery
3.4 Conclusion
4: Experimental techniques involved in the development of oral insulin carriers
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Polymeric nanoparticles
4.3 Physicochemical characterization of nanoparticles
4.4 Biological evaluation
4.5 In vitro method for assessing drug permeability
4.6 In vivo study of oral insulin
4.7 Biodistribution studies
4.8 Conclusion
5: Lipids and inorganic nanoparticles in oral insulin delivery
Abstract
5.1 Lipid-based systems for oral delivery of insulin
5.2 Liposomes
5.3 Solid lipid nanoparticles
5.4 Nanostructured lipid carriers
5.5 Niosomes
5.6 Archaeosomes
5.7 Cubic nanoparticles (cubosomes)
5.8 Aquasomes
5.9 Inorganic nanoparticles as carriers for oral insulin delivery
5.10 Conclusion
6: Polymers in oral insulin delivery
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Characteristics of an ideal oral insulin carrier
6.3 Polymers in oral insulin delivery
6.4 Natural polymers
6.5 Synthetic polymers
6.6 Conclusion
7: Summary and future perspectives for oral insulin delivery
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Technologies developed for clinical applications of oral insulin delivery
7.3 Conclusions and future perspectives
Index
Rezensionen
"...a comprehensive account of the status of oral insulin delivery...any scientist beginning work in the field should read their book." --International Journal of Pharmaceutics
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