This handbook provides both an overview of state-of-the-art scholarship in philosophy of science, as well as a guide to new directions in the discipline. Section I contains broad overviews of the main lines of research and the state of established knowledge in six principal areas of the discipline, including computational, physical, biological, psychological and social sciences, as well as general philosophy of science. Section II covers what are considered to be the traditional topics in the philosophy of science, such as causation, probability, models, ethics and values, and explanation.…mehr
This handbook provides both an overview of state-of-the-art scholarship in philosophy of science, as well as a guide to new directions in the discipline. Section I contains broad overviews of the main lines of research and the state of established knowledge in six principal areas of the discipline, including computational, physical, biological, psychological and social sciences, as well as general philosophy of science. Section II covers what are considered to be the traditional topics in the philosophy of science, such as causation, probability, models, ethics and values, and explanation. Section III identifies new areas of investigation that show promise of becoming important areas of research, including the philosophy of astronomy and astrophysics, data, complexity theory, neuroscience, simulations, post-Kuhnian philosophy, post-empiricist epistemology, and emergence. Most chapters are accessible to scientifically educated non-philosophers as well as to professional philosophers, and the contributors - all leading researchers in their field -- bring diverse perspectives from the North American, European, and Australasian research communities. This volume is an essential resource for scholars and students.
Paul Humphreys is Commonwealth Professor of Philosophy and co-Director of the Center for the Study of Knowledge and Data at the University of Virginia. His principal philosophical interests are general philosophy of science, emergence, computational science, probability, data, and digital humanities.
Inhaltsangabe
* CONTENTS * Contributors * 1. Introduction: New Directions in Philosophy of Science * Paul Humphreys * Part I: Overviews * 2. Advertisement for the Philosophy of the Computational Sciences * Oron Shagrir * 3. Philosophy of the Social Sciences: Naturalism and Anti-naturalism in the Philosophy of Social * Science * Francesco Guala * 4. Philosophy of Biology * Ben Fraser and Kim Sterelny * 5. Philosophy of the Psychological and Cognitive Sciences * Mark Sprevak * 6. Philosophy of the Physical Sciences * Carl Hoefer and Chris Smeenk * 7. Having Science in View: General Philosophy of Science and its Significance * Stathis Psillos * Part II: Traditional Topics * 8. Causation in Science * James Woodward * 9. Confirmation and Induction * Jan Sprenger * 10. Determinism and Indeterminism * Charlotte Werndl * 11. Epistemology and Philosophy of Science * Otávio Bueno * 12. Ethics in Science * David B. Resnik * 13. Experiment * Uljana Feest and Friedrich Steinle * 14. Game Theory * Cristina Bicchieri and Giacomo Sillari * 15. Instrumentalism: Global, Local, and Scientific * P. Kyle Stanford * 16. Laws of Nature * John T. Roberts * 17. Metaphysics in Science * Richard Healey * 18. Models and Theories * Margaret Morrison * 19. Natural Kinds * Muhammad Ali Khalidi * 20. Probability * Antony Eagle * 21. Representation in Science * Mauricio Suárez * 22. Reduction * Andreas Hüttemann and Alan C. Love * 23. Science and Non-Science * Sven Ove Hansson * 24. Scientific Concepts * Hyundeuk Cheon and Edouard Machery * 25. Scientific Explanation * Bradford Skow * 26. Scientific Progress * Alexander Bird * 27. Scientific Realism * Timothy D. Lyons * 28. Scientific Theories * Hans Halvorson * 29. Values in Science * Heather Douglas * Part III: New Directions * 30. After Kuhn * Philip Kitcher * 31. Astronomy and Astrophysics * Sybille Anderl * 32. Challenges to Evolutionary Theory * Denis Walsh * 33. Complexity Theory * Michael Strevens * 34. Computer Simulation * Johannes Lenhard * 35. Data * Aidan Lyon * 36. Emergence * Paul Humphreys * 37. Empiricism and After * Jim Bogen * 38. Mechanisms and Mechanical Philosophy * Stuart Glennan * 39. Philosophy and Cosmology * Claus Beisbart * 40. Philosophy of Neuroscience * Adina L. Roskies and Carl F. Craver * 41. Social Organization of Science * Martin Carrier * 42. Spaces * Dean Rickles
* CONTENTS * Contributors * 1. Introduction: New Directions in Philosophy of Science * Paul Humphreys * Part I: Overviews * 2. Advertisement for the Philosophy of the Computational Sciences * Oron Shagrir * 3. Philosophy of the Social Sciences: Naturalism and Anti-naturalism in the Philosophy of Social * Science * Francesco Guala * 4. Philosophy of Biology * Ben Fraser and Kim Sterelny * 5. Philosophy of the Psychological and Cognitive Sciences * Mark Sprevak * 6. Philosophy of the Physical Sciences * Carl Hoefer and Chris Smeenk * 7. Having Science in View: General Philosophy of Science and its Significance * Stathis Psillos * Part II: Traditional Topics * 8. Causation in Science * James Woodward * 9. Confirmation and Induction * Jan Sprenger * 10. Determinism and Indeterminism * Charlotte Werndl * 11. Epistemology and Philosophy of Science * Otávio Bueno * 12. Ethics in Science * David B. Resnik * 13. Experiment * Uljana Feest and Friedrich Steinle * 14. Game Theory * Cristina Bicchieri and Giacomo Sillari * 15. Instrumentalism: Global, Local, and Scientific * P. Kyle Stanford * 16. Laws of Nature * John T. Roberts * 17. Metaphysics in Science * Richard Healey * 18. Models and Theories * Margaret Morrison * 19. Natural Kinds * Muhammad Ali Khalidi * 20. Probability * Antony Eagle * 21. Representation in Science * Mauricio Suárez * 22. Reduction * Andreas Hüttemann and Alan C. Love * 23. Science and Non-Science * Sven Ove Hansson * 24. Scientific Concepts * Hyundeuk Cheon and Edouard Machery * 25. Scientific Explanation * Bradford Skow * 26. Scientific Progress * Alexander Bird * 27. Scientific Realism * Timothy D. Lyons * 28. Scientific Theories * Hans Halvorson * 29. Values in Science * Heather Douglas * Part III: New Directions * 30. After Kuhn * Philip Kitcher * 31. Astronomy and Astrophysics * Sybille Anderl * 32. Challenges to Evolutionary Theory * Denis Walsh * 33. Complexity Theory * Michael Strevens * 34. Computer Simulation * Johannes Lenhard * 35. Data * Aidan Lyon * 36. Emergence * Paul Humphreys * 37. Empiricism and After * Jim Bogen * 38. Mechanisms and Mechanical Philosophy * Stuart Glennan * 39. Philosophy and Cosmology * Claus Beisbart * 40. Philosophy of Neuroscience * Adina L. Roskies and Carl F. Craver * 41. Social Organization of Science * Martin Carrier * 42. Spaces * Dean Rickles
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