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Different budgeting systems have been used over the past fifty years to force department heads to follow the rational steps in planning and controlling their budgets. The planning programming budgeting system was developed in the 1960s and is associated with President Johnson's reforms of the military. This system gives importance to long-run consequences of alternative courses of actions. PPBS failed to integrate planning and budgeting by using system theory and cost-benefit analysis. There are two main reasons behind this failure. First different organizations and committees had their…mehr

Produktbeschreibung
Different budgeting systems have been used over the past fifty years to force department heads to follow the rational steps in planning and controlling their budgets. The planning programming budgeting system was developed in the 1960s and is associated with President Johnson's reforms of the military. This system gives importance to long-run consequences of alternative courses of actions. PPBS failed to integrate planning and budgeting by using system theory and cost-benefit analysis. There are two main reasons behind this failure. First different organizations and committees had their influence on the budget. Second, organizations that followed PPBS had lacked the clear objectives and technical expertise.
Autorenporträt
Dr. Meenakshi Rolston Faculty of iNurture Education Solution Private Limited Bangalore Education-EPFA from IIM -Kolkata Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.d) in Finance, M.com,CBA, MBA, B.Sc. Excellent dossier académique et expérience dans l'enseignement de la finance, du marketing et des matières techniques et non techniques.