Emphasizing the taxable implications of the various rules upon country-speci¬fic PE concepts, the author's treatment covers such issues and topics as the following:
- - the PE de¬finition of the OECD MC and from the perspective of selected countries;
- - allocation of business pro¬fits under the Authorised OECD Approach (AOA);
- - avoidance of PE status;
- - implementation of a service PE proposal;
- - construction site PEs established by subcontractors;
- - existence of an agency PE; and
- - the OECD project on Base Erosion and Profi¬t Shifting (BEPS).
The author uses simulated cross-border national and treaty cases to highlight qualifi¬cation conflicts, thus reinforcing his detailed discussion of source taxation rules of business profi¬ts and relevant case law in Germany, the United States, and the BRIC states. There is also a checklist detailing how companies can avoid unintentionally setting up a PE.
The author's deeply informed proposals provide much-needed guiding tax criteria and open the way to greater feasibility and transparency in PE taxation. Because the defi¬nition of PEs has enlarged and the treatment of profi¬t allocation has become more complex, the clari¬fication of the PE concept presented in this book is of inestimable importance for lawyers, of¬ficials, policymakers, and academics concerned with international business taxation in any jurisdiction.
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