William H. F. Altman

The Revival of Platonism in Cicero's Late Philosophy (eBook, ePUB)

Platonis aemulus and the Invention of Cicero

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Less than two years before his murder, Cicero created a catalogue of his philosophical writings that included dialogues he had written years before, numerous recently completed works, and even one he had not yet begun to write, all arranged in the order he intended them to be read, beginning with the introductory Hortensius, rather than in accordance with order of composition. Following the order of the De divinatione catalogue, William H. F. Altman considers each of Cicero's late works as part of a coherent philosophical project determined throughout by its author's Platonism. Locating the parallel between Plato's Allegory of the Cave and Cicero's "Dream of Scipio" at the center of Cicero's life and thought as both philosopher and orator, Altman argues that Cicero is not only "Plato's rival" (it was Quintilian who called him Platonis aemulus) but also a peerless guide to what it means to be a Platonist, especially since Plato's legacy was as hotly debated in his own time as it still is in ours. Distinctive of Cicero's late dialogues is the invention of a character named "Cicero," an amiable if incompetent adherent of the New Academy whose primary concern is only with what is truth-like (veri simile). Following Augustine's lead, Altman reveals the deliberate inadequacy of this pose and argues that Cicero himself, the writer of dialogues who used "Cicero" as one of many philosophical personae, must always be sought elsewhere: in direct dialogue with the dialogues of Plato, the teacher he revered and whose Platonism he revived. The Revival of Platonism in Cicero's Late Philosophy: Platonis aemulus and the Invention of Cicero is a must read for anyone working in classical studies, ancient philosophy, ancient history, or the history of philosophy.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Bloomsbury eBooks US
• Seitenzahl: 331
• Erscheinungstermin: 13. April 2016
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781498527125
• Artikelnr.: 44909376

Autorenporträt

William H. F. Altman, an independent scholar now living in Brazil, is a retired public high school teacher with more than thirty years experience teaching history, Latin, and the humanities.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface Introduction: Cicero as Platonis aemulus Part 1: The Foundations of
Cicero's Platonic Revival Chapter 1. Cicero's Platonic personae and the
Problem of De legibus Chapter 2. Augustine's Hortensius and the Invention
of "Cicero" Chapter 3. Self-Contradictory Skepticism in the Academica
Chapter 4. The Limits of Stoicism and Tullia's Shrine in De finibus Part 2:
The Literary Fruits of Cicero's Platonism Chapter 5. Womanly Humanism in
the Tusculanae Disputationes Chapter 6. Phaedo and Timaeus in De natura
deorum Chapter 7. Interpreting Plato's Dreams in De divinatione Chapter 8.
Epicurus, Chrysippus, and Homer in De fato Chapter 9. The Ciceronian
Renaissance in De senectute and De amicitia Part 3: Cicero's Platonism in
Action Chapter 10. Returning in Topica, De officiis, and the Philippics
Chapter 11. Brutus as Funeral Oration. Chapter 12. Ending with Orator.
Bibliography