A compelling account of the luxury and splendor of Newport's nineteenth-century summer "cottages." In his latest contribution to America's architectural record, Michael C. Kathrens gives house enthusiasts a superbly visual and informative book on Newport's early resort architecture. The 19th century was an incredibly vibrant period in Newport, Rhode Island's, rich architectural history. Opulent private houses-or summer "cottages" as they were known-populated the seaside resort half a century before the rise of the European Revival behemoths of the late 1880s and 1890s. The luxury and splendor…mehr
A compelling account of the luxury and splendor of Newport's nineteenth-century summer "cottages." In his latest contribution to America's architectural record, Michael C. Kathrens gives house enthusiasts a superbly visual and informative book on Newport's early resort architecture. The 19th century was an incredibly vibrant period in Newport, Rhode Island's, rich architectural history. Opulent private houses-or summer "cottages" as they were known-populated the seaside resort half a century before the rise of the European Revival behemoths of the late 1880s and 1890s. The luxury and splendor of many of these earlier homes often rivaled the sumptuousness of the later "Gilded Age" mansions. In the decades since 1835, when the first private house was built exclusively for seasonal use, scores of magnificent homes were commissioned by a burgeoning summer colony whose members were among America's wealthiest and most prominent families, including the Schermerhorns, Lorillards, Goelets, and Joneses. They built their summer residences in neighborhoods known today as Kay-Catherine-Old Beach Road, Bellevue Avenue, Ochre Point, and Ocean Drive, commissioning local talents such as George Champlin Mason Sr., Seth C. Bradford, and Dudley Newton as well as nationally renowned architects such as Richard Morris Hunt, McKim, Mead & White, and Peabody & Stearns. These exceptional houses showcased new architectural expressions and displayed the mastery of those who designed them. The scope of this volume-the prequel to Newport Villas: The Revival Styles, 1885-1935, Kathrens's first book on Newport residential architecture-extends beyond 1890, providing ownership histories of each of the thirty-six houses profiled, including Cannon Hill, Chateau-sur-Mer, Elm Court, Beaulieu, Land's End, the original Breakers, Ochre Point, and Chastellux as well as visual documentation of later renovations. Rare late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century interior images reflect a shift in fashion from the exuberant Victorian to a cleaner, more classical style that led to the Edwardian elegance of many of the later renovations by architects such as Horace Trumbauer, Ogden Codman Jr., and Francis L. V. Hoppin. Stunning archival and newly commissioned photography, architectural renderings, and floor plans aid in fully conveying the remarkable legacy of Newport's majestic cottages built before 1890, presented comprehensively for the first time.
Michael C. Kathrens is an independent scholar specializing in American residential architecture and interior decoration of the mid-19th through the early 20th centuries. His previous publications include American Splendor: The Residential Architecture of Horace Trumbauer (Acanthus Press, 2002, revised 2012), The Great Houses of New York: 1880-1930 (Acanthus Press, 2005, revised 2015), Newport Villas: 1885-1935, The Revival Styles (W.W. Norton, 2009), The Great Houses of New York: Volume II: 1880-1940 (Acanthus Press, 2013), and Kansas City Houses 1885-1938 (Bauer and Dean Publishers, 2018). Kathrens is currently working on three projects: The Houses of Ogden Codman Jr., New York Penthouses and Maisonettes with co-author William L. Bruning, and a comprehensive study of prominent historical Kansas City stores. He is currently a resident of Kansas City, Missouri.
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Foreword by Trudy Coxe, Chief Executive Officer & Executive Director of Preservation Society of Newport County Introduction: History of Newport 36 House Chapters (first names = house owners; second = architects): STONE VILLA Henry Middleton and Mary Helen Hering Middleton. Alexander McGregor, 1832–1835; Dudley Newton, 1882 KINGSCOTE George Nobel Jones and Mary Wallace Savage Nuttall Jones. Richard Upjohn, 1839–1841; George Champlin Mason & Son, 1878; McKim, Mead & White, 1881 EDWARD KING HOUSE Edward King and Mary Augusta LeRoy King. Richard Upjohn, 1845–1847 MALBONE Jonathan Prescott Hall and Harriette DeWolf Hall. Andrew Jackson Davis, 1848–1849 CANNON HILL Henry Sigourney and Amelia Louis Rives Sigourney. George Champlin Mason, by attribution, circa 1850; Carpenter & Childs, 1866; Dudley Newton, 1890 (stable addition) CHATEAU-SUR-MER William Shepard Wetmore and Anstiss Derby Rogers Wetmore. Seth C. Bradford, 1851-1852; Richard Morris Hunt, 1869–1873, 1880; Ogden Codman Jr., 1903; John Russell Pope, 1914 BEACH CLIFFE (RED CROSS COTTAGE/BUSHY PARK) Oliver DeLancey Kane and Louisa Dorothea Langdon Kane. Detlef Lienau, 1852 BEECHWOOD Daniel Parish and Mary Ann Harris Parish. Calvert Vaux, 1852–1853, rebuilt 1857; Richard Morris Hunt, 1888; McKim, Mead & White, 1902 FAIRLAWN Andrew Ritchie and Sophia Harrison Ritchie. Joseph C. Wells, 1852–1853; Richard Morris Hunt, 1869; McKim, Mead & White, 1880; Peabody & Stearns, 1891 ELM COURT (THE CEDARS) Andrew Robeson Jr. and Mary Arnold Robeson. Andrew Robeson Jr by attribution, 1853–1854; George Champlin Mason & Son, 1874; McKim, Mead & White, 1882; Ogden Codman Jr., 1912 FAIRBOURNE (QUATREL) Earl Potter Mason and Ann Larcher Mason. Thomas Alexander Tefft, 1853–1854; Ogden Codman Jr., ca. 1900 BEAULIEU Federico Luciano Barreda and Matilde Laverrerie Barreda. Calvert Vaux, 1859–1860; Horace Trumbauer, 1930 CHEPSTOW Edmund Henry Schermerhorn. George Champlin Mason Sr., 1860-1861, 1891 GRAVEL COURT George Tiffany and Isabella Bolton Perry Tiffany. George Champlin Mason, 1860–1861; Francis L. V. Hoppin, 1905 J. N. A. GRISWOLD HOUSE John Noble Alsop Griswold and Jane Louise Emmet Griswold. Richard Morris Hunt, 1862–1864 LAND’S END Samuel Gray Ward and Anna Barker Ward. John Hubbard Sturgis, 1864–1865; Ogden Codman Jr., 1893 PENCRAIG George Frederic Jones and Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander Jones. Architect unknown, 1865 THE LEDGES Robert Maynard Cushing and Olivia Donaldson Dulany Cushing. John Hubbard Sturgis, 1867 EDGEMERE (FOUR WINDS) Harriet Sears Crowninshield. George Champlin Mason, ca. 1870; Ogden Codman Jr., 1896 LINDEN GATE Henry Gurdon Marquand and Elizabeth Love Allen Marquand. Richard Morris Hunt, 1871–1873, 1883 THE ORCHARD Colonel George Richmond Fearing and Harriet Travers Fearing. George Champlin Mason & Son, 1873–1874 WOODBINE COTTAGE (SUNNYSIDE) George Champlin Mason Sr. and Frances Elizabeth Dean Mason. George Champlin Mason & Son, 1873–1875 WILLIAM WATTS SHERMAN HOUSE William Watts Sherman and Annie Derby Wetmore Sherman. Gambrill & Richardson, 1874–1875; Stanford White, 1880 FAIRHOLM Fairman Rogers and Rebecca H. Gilpin Rogers. Furness & Hewitt, 1874–1875; Horace Trumbauer, 1909; Dwight James Baum, 1930–1931 THE BREAKERS Pierre Lorillard IV and Emily Taylor Lorillard. Peabody & Stearns, 1877–1878, 1885–1886 SNUG HARBOR Rear-Admiral Charles Henry Baldwin and Mary M. Reade Baldwin. Potter & Robertson, 1877–1878 ISAAC BELL HOUSE (EDNA VILLA) Isaac Bell Jr. and Jeanette Gordon Bennett Bell. McKim, Mead & White, 1881–1883 MAPLEHURST William Starr Miller and Edith C. Warren Miller. McKim, Mead & White, 1882–1883 THE REEF Theodore M. Davis and Anna F. Buttles Davis. Sturgis & Bingham, 1882–1883 OCHRE POINT Robert Goelet Jr. and Harriette Louise Warren Goelet. McKim, Mead & White, 1882–1884 VINLAND Catharine Lorillard Wolfe. Peabody & Stearns, 1882–1885, 1907–1910 EDGAR HOUSE Commodore William Edgar and Eliza Lucille Rhinelander Edgar. McKim, Mead & White 1884–1886 H. A. C. TAYLOR HOUSE Henry Augustus Coit Taylor and Charlotte Talbot Fearing Taylor. McKim, Mead & White, 1884–1886 MID-CLIFF Caroline Ogden Jones. Peabody & Stearns, 1886 CHASTELLUX Lorillard Spencer Jr. and Caroline S. Berryman Spencer. Dudley Newton, 1889–1891 ROCKHURST Henry Mortimer Brooks and Josephine Higgins Brooks. Peabody & Stearns, 1890–1891, 1895, 1898 Acknowledgments Featured Architects’ Biographies Selected Catalog Selected Bibliography
Foreword by Trudy Coxe, Chief Executive Officer & Executive Director of Preservation Society of Newport County Introduction: History of Newport 36 House Chapters (first names = house owners; second = architects): STONE VILLA Henry Middleton and Mary Helen Hering Middleton. Alexander McGregor, 1832–1835; Dudley Newton, 1882 KINGSCOTE George Nobel Jones and Mary Wallace Savage Nuttall Jones. Richard Upjohn, 1839–1841; George Champlin Mason & Son, 1878; McKim, Mead & White, 1881 EDWARD KING HOUSE Edward King and Mary Augusta LeRoy King. Richard Upjohn, 1845–1847 MALBONE Jonathan Prescott Hall and Harriette DeWolf Hall. Andrew Jackson Davis, 1848–1849 CANNON HILL Henry Sigourney and Amelia Louis Rives Sigourney. George Champlin Mason, by attribution, circa 1850; Carpenter & Childs, 1866; Dudley Newton, 1890 (stable addition) CHATEAU-SUR-MER William Shepard Wetmore and Anstiss Derby Rogers Wetmore. Seth C. Bradford, 1851-1852; Richard Morris Hunt, 1869–1873, 1880; Ogden Codman Jr., 1903; John Russell Pope, 1914 BEACH CLIFFE (RED CROSS COTTAGE/BUSHY PARK) Oliver DeLancey Kane and Louisa Dorothea Langdon Kane. Detlef Lienau, 1852 BEECHWOOD Daniel Parish and Mary Ann Harris Parish. Calvert Vaux, 1852–1853, rebuilt 1857; Richard Morris Hunt, 1888; McKim, Mead & White, 1902 FAIRLAWN Andrew Ritchie and Sophia Harrison Ritchie. Joseph C. Wells, 1852–1853; Richard Morris Hunt, 1869; McKim, Mead & White, 1880; Peabody & Stearns, 1891 ELM COURT (THE CEDARS) Andrew Robeson Jr. and Mary Arnold Robeson. Andrew Robeson Jr by attribution, 1853–1854; George Champlin Mason & Son, 1874; McKim, Mead & White, 1882; Ogden Codman Jr., 1912 FAIRBOURNE (QUATREL) Earl Potter Mason and Ann Larcher Mason. Thomas Alexander Tefft, 1853–1854; Ogden Codman Jr., ca. 1900 BEAULIEU Federico Luciano Barreda and Matilde Laverrerie Barreda. Calvert Vaux, 1859–1860; Horace Trumbauer, 1930 CHEPSTOW Edmund Henry Schermerhorn. George Champlin Mason Sr., 1860-1861, 1891 GRAVEL COURT George Tiffany and Isabella Bolton Perry Tiffany. George Champlin Mason, 1860–1861; Francis L. V. Hoppin, 1905 J. N. A. GRISWOLD HOUSE John Noble Alsop Griswold and Jane Louise Emmet Griswold. Richard Morris Hunt, 1862–1864 LAND’S END Samuel Gray Ward and Anna Barker Ward. John Hubbard Sturgis, 1864–1865; Ogden Codman Jr., 1893 PENCRAIG George Frederic Jones and Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander Jones. Architect unknown, 1865 THE LEDGES Robert Maynard Cushing and Olivia Donaldson Dulany Cushing. John Hubbard Sturgis, 1867 EDGEMERE (FOUR WINDS) Harriet Sears Crowninshield. George Champlin Mason, ca. 1870; Ogden Codman Jr., 1896 LINDEN GATE Henry Gurdon Marquand and Elizabeth Love Allen Marquand. Richard Morris Hunt, 1871–1873, 1883 THE ORCHARD Colonel George Richmond Fearing and Harriet Travers Fearing. George Champlin Mason & Son, 1873–1874 WOODBINE COTTAGE (SUNNYSIDE) George Champlin Mason Sr. and Frances Elizabeth Dean Mason. George Champlin Mason & Son, 1873–1875 WILLIAM WATTS SHERMAN HOUSE William Watts Sherman and Annie Derby Wetmore Sherman. Gambrill & Richardson, 1874–1875; Stanford White, 1880 FAIRHOLM Fairman Rogers and Rebecca H. Gilpin Rogers. Furness & Hewitt, 1874–1875; Horace Trumbauer, 1909; Dwight James Baum, 1930–1931 THE BREAKERS Pierre Lorillard IV and Emily Taylor Lorillard. Peabody & Stearns, 1877–1878, 1885–1886 SNUG HARBOR Rear-Admiral Charles Henry Baldwin and Mary M. Reade Baldwin. Potter & Robertson, 1877–1878 ISAAC BELL HOUSE (EDNA VILLA) Isaac Bell Jr. and Jeanette Gordon Bennett Bell. McKim, Mead & White, 1881–1883 MAPLEHURST William Starr Miller and Edith C. Warren Miller. McKim, Mead & White, 1882–1883 THE REEF Theodore M. Davis and Anna F. Buttles Davis. Sturgis & Bingham, 1882–1883 OCHRE POINT Robert Goelet Jr. and Harriette Louise Warren Goelet. McKim, Mead & White, 1882–1884 VINLAND Catharine Lorillard Wolfe. Peabody & Stearns, 1882–1885, 1907–1910 EDGAR HOUSE Commodore William Edgar and Eliza Lucille Rhinelander Edgar. McKim, Mead & White 1884–1886 H. A. C. TAYLOR HOUSE Henry Augustus Coit Taylor and Charlotte Talbot Fearing Taylor. McKim, Mead & White, 1884–1886 MID-CLIFF Caroline Ogden Jones. Peabody & Stearns, 1886 CHASTELLUX Lorillard Spencer Jr. and Caroline S. Berryman Spencer. Dudley Newton, 1889–1891 ROCKHURST Henry Mortimer Brooks and Josephine Higgins Brooks. Peabody & Stearns, 1890–1891, 1895, 1898 Acknowledgments Featured Architects’ Biographies Selected Catalog Selected Bibliography
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