John Drinkwater (1762-1844) was stationed at Gibraltar with the Royal Manchester Volunteers from June 1779 to February 1783 while it was besieged by a Franco-Spanish force. He kept a careful record of events during the longest siege endured by British forces. Returning to England a captain, in 1785 he published his account of the unsuccessful siege, which went through four editions in five years. The siege by both land and naval forces put the garrison under great pressure, as food and fuel became scarce. Two successful naval expeditions in 1780 and 1781 evaded the blockade to bring provisions…mehr
John Drinkwater (1762-1844) was stationed at Gibraltar with the Royal Manchester Volunteers from June 1779 to February 1783 while it was besieged by a Franco-Spanish force. He kept a careful record of events during the longest siege endured by British forces. Returning to England a captain, in 1785 he published his account of the unsuccessful siege, which went through four editions in five years. The siege by both land and naval forces put the garrison under great pressure, as food and fuel became scarce. Two successful naval expeditions in 1780 and 1781 evaded the blockade to bring provisions and extra troops, and to evacuate civilians. The siege was lifted, and Gibraltar remained a key British naval base in the Mediterranean. As well as giving his own eyewitness account, Drinkwater got assistance from other officers and men, and also provides illustrations of Gibraltar and plans of the siege.
John Drinkwater was an English poet and dramatist, born on June 1, 1882, in Leytonstone, London. He is primarily remembered for his association with the Dymock poets, a group of writers who were influential before World War I, and for his inclusion in the volumes of Georgian Poetry. Drinkwater's early career was defined by his work as a poet, contributing to the literary scene with his sensitive exploration of life and nature. After World War I, however, his focus shifted, and he gained recognition as a playwright. He became particularly well-known for his work with the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, where his plays, including Abraham Lincoln, found success. Drinkwater's plays were noted for their historical and biographical subjects, which were crafted with a deep sense of drama and character study. In addition to his literary career, Drinkwater was a significant figure in early 20th-century English theatre. He was in a long-term partnership with Daisy Kennedy, and they had a daughter, Penelope Ann Drinkwater. Drinkwater passed away on March 25, 1937, at the age of 54, leaving behind a lasting legacy in both poetry and drama. His work continues to be appreciated for its contribution to English literature and theatre.
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Dedication Preface Advertisement to the second edition Subscribers 1. Historical account of Gibraltar 2. Description of the garrison 3. Communication between Gibraltar and Spain interrupted 4. Spaniards renew the blockade of Gibraltar 5. Admiral Darby, with the British Grand Fleet, relieves Gibraltar 6. Spaniards prepare to re-establish the batteries destroyed by the sortie 7. Two French officers discovered reconnoitring 8. Captain Curtis visits the combined camp to establish a cartel Appendix.
Dedication Preface Advertisement to the second edition Subscribers 1. Historical account of Gibraltar 2. Description of the garrison 3. Communication between Gibraltar and Spain interrupted 4. Spaniards renew the blockade of Gibraltar 5. Admiral Darby, with the British Grand Fleet, relieves Gibraltar 6. Spaniards prepare to re-establish the batteries destroyed by the sortie 7. Two French officers discovered reconnoitring 8. Captain Curtis visits the combined camp to establish a cartel Appendix.
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