Providing a new look at the intense public debate surrounding the death penalty in the United States, this book explores the various trends in public opinion that influence crime prevention efforts, create public policy, and reform criminal law. It examines eight core issues about the use of execution: cruel and unusual punishment, discrimination, deterrence, due process, culpability, scripture, innocence, and justice. It provides a brief history of capital punishment in the United States from the earliest known execution at the Jamestown Colony in 1608 to executions occurring as recently as…mehr
Providing a new look at the intense public debate surrounding the death penalty in the United States, this book explores the various trends in public opinion that influence crime prevention efforts, create public policy, and reform criminal law. It examines eight core issues about the use of execution: cruel and unusual punishment, discrimination, deterrence, due process, culpability, scripture, innocence, and justice. It provides a brief history of capital punishment in the United States from the earliest known execution at the Jamestown Colony in 1608 to executions occurring as recently as 2008. Additional topics include the regionalization of capital punishment sentences, the spiritual and scriptural debate over the death penalty, the role of DNA evidence in modern execution sentences, and the ongoing effects of Furman v. Georgia, McClesky v. Kemp, Baze v. Rees, and other related court rulings.
Psychologist Michael Dow Burkhead has worked in varying capacities with criminal offenders for 25 years and has written a number of articles regarding the treatment of mentally ill prisoners and the death penalty. He lives in Morganton, North Carolina.
Inhaltsangabe
Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures Preface 1. Framing the Debate Introduction Historical Overview The Regionalization of Execution Opposition to the Death Penalty The Furman Decision The Post-Furman Debate A Picture of the Present The Major Questions 2. The Question of Cruel and Unusual Punishment Introduction: The Slave Darby What Is Cruel and Unusual? Public Execution The Method of Execution Why Must Execution Be Painless? 3. The Question of Discrimination Introduction McCleskey v. Kemp Further Research Gender and the Death Sentence Bias and Arbitrariness 4. The Question of Due Process Introduction: What Is Due Process? The Capital Trial Victim Impact Evidence Competent Counsel 5. The Question of Deterrence Introduction Two Waves of Research Is Deterrence Relevant? 6. The Question of Culpability Introduction The Intellectually Disabled Juvenile Offenders The Mentally Ill The Non-Triggerman Summary 7. The Question of Scripture Introduction The Scriptural Debate The Positions of the Churches The Early Church Summary 8. The Question of Innocence Introduction An Example Case DNA Evidence 9. The Question of Justice Doing Justice The Myth of Closure 10. The Current Situation Introduction The Question of Cost Modern Explanations for Our Death Penalty Attitudes The Current Situation Appendices A. The Maryland Commission on Capital Punishment (2008) B. The California Commission on the Fair Administration of Justice (2008)
C. The New Jersey Death Penalty Study Commission (2007) D. The Tennessee Death Penalty Assessment (2007) Chapter Notes Bibliography Index
Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures Preface 1. Framing the Debate Introduction Historical Overview The Regionalization of Execution Opposition to the Death Penalty The Furman Decision The Post-Furman Debate A Picture of the Present The Major Questions 2. The Question of Cruel and Unusual Punishment Introduction: The Slave Darby What Is Cruel and Unusual? Public Execution The Method of Execution Why Must Execution Be Painless? 3. The Question of Discrimination Introduction McCleskey v. Kemp Further Research Gender and the Death Sentence Bias and Arbitrariness 4. The Question of Due Process Introduction: What Is Due Process? The Capital Trial Victim Impact Evidence Competent Counsel 5. The Question of Deterrence Introduction Two Waves of Research Is Deterrence Relevant? 6. The Question of Culpability Introduction The Intellectually Disabled Juvenile Offenders The Mentally Ill The Non-Triggerman Summary 7. The Question of Scripture Introduction The Scriptural Debate The Positions of the Churches The Early Church Summary 8. The Question of Innocence Introduction An Example Case DNA Evidence 9. The Question of Justice Doing Justice The Myth of Closure 10. The Current Situation Introduction The Question of Cost Modern Explanations for Our Death Penalty Attitudes The Current Situation Appendices A. The Maryland Commission on Capital Punishment (2008) B. The California Commission on the Fair Administration of Justice (2008)
C. The New Jersey Death Penalty Study Commission (2007) D. The Tennessee Death Penalty Assessment (2007) Chapter Notes Bibliography Index
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