This is a literal translation of the second book of Cicero's Philippic Orations. Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, and academic skeptic who tried to uphold republican principles in the final years of the Roman Republic. His writings include treatises on rhetoric, philosophy, and politics, and he is renowned for his eloquent speeches and letters. The Philippics are a series of speeches delivered by Cicero in 44-43 BC, denouncing Mark Antony. Modeled on Demosthenes's orations against Philip II of Macedon, they represent Cicero's last great effort to defend the Roman Republic against the ambitions of a powerful general. This translation offers readers access to Cicero's powerful rhetoric and provides insight into the political turmoil of the late Roman Republic. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
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