This book is the first to analyze Supreme Court decisions related to religious freedom and abortion rights, showing that the Court gives women a religious right to abortions, at least during the first half of pregnancy. The Court considers any sincerely claimed religious belief to be worthy of accommodation if it causes no great harm. Therefore, a woman who claims that having a child would interfere with work dedicated to God's glory should receive an accommodation that exempts her from state laws restricting abortion, as that is the kind of relief accorded by the Court to others seeking…mehr
This book is the first to analyze Supreme Court decisions related to religious freedom and abortion rights, showing that the Court gives women a religious right to abortions, at least during the first half of pregnancy. The Court considers any sincerely claimed religious belief to be worthy of accommodation if it causes no great harm. Therefore, a woman who claims that having a child would interfere with work dedicated to God's glory should receive an accommodation that exempts her from state laws restricting abortion, as that is the kind of relief accorded by the Court to others seeking religious exemptions from generally applicable laws and other rules. The Court cannot claim in this case that abortion causes great harm, because it maintains even in its most recent abortion decision that it is neutral on the question of when the unborn attains a right to life, and loss of the unborn's life is the central harm claimed by others regarding abortion. The book argues that 21 weeks of gestation is the earliest point at which a right to life can be attributed to the fetus on a scientific basis.
Peter S. Wenz is an emeritus professor of philosophy at the University of Illinois, Springfield, and adjunct professor at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand. He has also taught for at least one semester each in England (both London and Oxford), Scotland, and New Zealand and has lectured in Ireland, Australia, Spain, Germany, China, Australia and France. He has more than 40 articles and book chapters as well as ten single-authored books on topics in medical ethics, animal rights, environmental philosophy, political philosophy, moral issues in the law, constitutional law, hot-button political issues, and the philosophy of religion.
Inhaltsangabe
Table of Contents Acknowledgments Preface Introduction Part I-How to Interpret the Constitution 1. The Promise of Originalism 2. The Limits of Originalism 3. Pluralism and Evolving Doctrines Part II-Historical Background 4. Religious Persecution and War 5. The Separation of Church and State Part III-Critique of the Wall of Separation 6. A Wall of Separation Would Harm Society 7. A Wall of Separation Conflicts with Free Exercise Part IV-The Growth of Free Exercise 8. Free Exercise Under Assault 9. The Rise of Free Exercise in School Funding 10. Prayers on the 50-Yard Line 11. Free Exercise in the Current Court Part V-From Free Exercise to Abortion Rights 12. Lack of Convincing Evidence Makes Beliefs Religious 13. Idiosyncratic and Irrational Religious Beliefs 14. The Unborn's Right to Life Is a Religious Matter 15. The Free-Exercise Right to Abortion Addendum for Legal Scholars Chapter Notes Bibliography Index
Table of Contents Acknowledgments Preface Introduction Part I-How to Interpret the Constitution 1. The Promise of Originalism 2. The Limits of Originalism 3. Pluralism and Evolving Doctrines Part II-Historical Background 4. Religious Persecution and War 5. The Separation of Church and State Part III-Critique of the Wall of Separation 6. A Wall of Separation Would Harm Society 7. A Wall of Separation Conflicts with Free Exercise Part IV-The Growth of Free Exercise 8. Free Exercise Under Assault 9. The Rise of Free Exercise in School Funding 10. Prayers on the 50-Yard Line 11. Free Exercise in the Current Court Part V-From Free Exercise to Abortion Rights 12. Lack of Convincing Evidence Makes Beliefs Religious 13. Idiosyncratic and Irrational Religious Beliefs 14. The Unborn's Right to Life Is a Religious Matter 15. The Free-Exercise Right to Abortion Addendum for Legal Scholars Chapter Notes Bibliography Index
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