Elmar J. Kremer is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, University of Toronto, Canada. His past publications include Oeuvres Philosophiques d'Arnauld (Edited and Introduced by Elmar J. Kremer and Denis Moreau, 5 vols., 2003), The Problem of Evil in Early Modern Philosophy (co-edited with Michael J. Latzer, 1999), and Interpreting Arnauld (1996).
Foreword iii
Abbreviations v
Introduction 1
Chapter One: Barry Miller's Philosophical Journey 6
I. Miller's life 6
II. Miller's philosophical theology 13
III. Looking ahead 21
Chapter Two: Beginning with Existence 22
I. Is existence a property of concrete individuals? 27
II. Is existence a real property of concrete individuals? 39
III. Miller's constituent ontology 45
IV. A new objection: How can a concrete individual be the subject of its
existence? 50
V. Miller's argument for property instances 57
Chapter Three: From Existence to God 73
I. Fido exists qua dependent on something other than his existing and its
constituents. 73
II. Ultimately, Fido exists qua dependent on an uncaused cause which is
Subsistent Existence. 93
Chapter Four: Divine Simplicity 117
I. Views of God's nature and their controlling notions 117
II. Reformulating and clarifying the notion of Subsistent Existence 120
III: Is God identical with his non-existential properties? 133
IV. Which properties have limit case instances that are zero-bounding? 137
V. Omnipotence, Omniscience, and Divine Intellection 138
Chapter Five: Simplicity, Creation, and Human Freedom 150
I. The contingency of God's knowing 150
II. The contingency and freedom of creation 156
III. The causality of creatures and human freedom 169
Chapter Six: Objections and Replies 179
I. Graham Oppy's Objection to the argument from existence to God 179
II. Katherin A. Rogers' worry that Miller is "in danger of denying any
positive meaning at all
to our theological language" 182
III. Bruce Langtry's Criticism of Miller on the relation of God to
creatures 186
IV. A Theological Postlude: Is Subsistent Existence the God of the
Christian religion? 188
Bibliography 196
