Concern about future supplies of fresh water to society, to meet the full range of human needs, now comes very high on the priority list of global societal issues. An overarching issue, which this book addresses, is whether global climate change is a dominant driver of change in the structure and function of all natural water-based ecosystems, or whether direct human population growth and accelerated consumption are playing an equal or greater role. This book divides the whole aquatic realm into 21 ecosystems, from those on land (both saline and fresh water) to those of the open and deep…mehr
Concern about future supplies of fresh water to society, to meet the full range of human needs, now comes very high on the priority list of global societal issues. An overarching issue, which this book addresses, is whether global climate change is a dominant driver of change in the structure and function of all natural water-based ecosystems, or whether direct human population growth and accelerated consumption are playing an equal or greater role. This book divides the whole aquatic realm into 21 ecosystems, from those on land (both saline and fresh water) to those of the open and deep oceans. It draws on the understanding of leading ecologists to summarize the state and likely condition by the year 2025 of each of the ecosystems. Written for academic researchers and environmental professionals, the aim is to put the climate change debate into a broader context as a basis for conservation science and planning.
NICHOLAS POLUNIN is Professor of Marine Environmental Science at the School of Marine Science Technology in Newcastle. He is also President of the Foundation for Environmental Conservation.
Inhaltsangabe
1. Introduction: Climate people fisheries and aquatic ecosystems Robert Engelman Daniel Pauly Dirk Zeller Ronald G. Prinn John K. Pinnegar and Nicholas V. C. Polunin; Part I. Flowing Waters: 2. Prospects for streams and rivers: an ecological perspective Björn Malmqvist Simon D. Rundle Alan P. Covich Alan G. Hildrew Christopher T. Robinson and Colin R. Townsend; 3. Groundwater ecosystems: human impacts and future management Janine Gibert David C. Culver Dan L. Danielopol Christian Griebler Amara Gunatilaka Jos Notenboo and Boris Sket; 4. Flood plains: critically threatened ecosystems Klement Tockner Stuart E. Bunn Christopher Gordon Robert J. Naiman Gerry P. Quinn Jack A. Stanford; Part II. Still Waters: 5. The future of small lakes and ponds Brian Moss Christer Brönmark Glen George Lars-Anders Hansso and Erik Jeppesen; 6. Environmental trends and potential future states of large freshwater lakes Alfred M. Beeton Robert E. Hecky and Kenton M. Stewart; 7. Salt lakes: values threats and future Robert Jellison William D. Williams (deceased) Brian Timms Javier Alcocer and Nikolay V. Aladin; Part III. Freshwater Wetlands: 8. The future of cool temperate peatlands Nils Malmer Peter D. Moore and Michael C. F. Proctor; 9. Temperate freshwater wetlands: response to gradients in moisture regime human alterations and economic status Mark M. Brinson Barbara E. Bedford Beth Middleton and Jos T. A. Verhoeven; 10. Present state and future of tropical wetlands Brij Gopal Wolfgang J. Junk C. Max Finlayson and Charles M. Breen; Part IV. Coastal Wetlands: 11. Saltmarsh Paul Adam Mark D. Bertness Anthony J. Davy and Joy B. Zedler; 12. Future of mangrove ecosystems to 2025 Richard S. Dod and Jin E. Ong; 13. Environmental future of estuaries Michael J. Kennish Robert J. Livingston Dave Raffaelli and Karsten Reise; Part V. Rocky Shores: 14. Rocky intertidal shores: prognosis for the future George M. Branch Richard C. Thompson Tasman P. Crowe Juan Carlos Castilla Olivia Langmead and Stephen J. Hawkins; 15. Current status and future trends in kelp forest ecosystems Robert S. Steneck Rodrigo H. Bustamante Paul K. Dayton Geoffrey P. Jone and Alistair J. Hobday; 16. Projecting the current trajectory for coral reefs Tim R. McClanahan Robert W. Buddemeier Ove Hoegh-Guldberg and Paul Sammarco; Part VI. Soft Shores: 17. Sandy shores of the near future Alexander C. Brown (deceased) Karl F. Nordstrom Anton McLachlan Nancy L. Jackson and Douglas J. Sherman; 18. Seagrass ecosystems: their global status and prospects Carlos M. Duarte Jens Borum Frederick T. Short and Diana I. Walker; 19. Continental shelf benthic ecosystems - prospects for an improved environmental future Stephen J. Hall Stuart I. Rogers and Simon F. Thrush; Part VII. Vast Marine Systems: 20. The marine pelagic ecosystem: perspectives on humanity's role in the future Peter G. Verity John H. Steele T. Frede Thingstad and Fereidoun Rassoulzadegan; 21. Polar and ice-edge marine systems Andrew Clarke Andrew S. Brierley Colin M. Harris Dan Lubin and Raymond C. Smith; 22. The near future of the deep seafloor ecosystems Craig R. Smith Lisa A. Levin Anthony Koslow Paul A. Tyler and Adrian G. Glover; 23. Synthesis: Trends and global prospects of the Earth's aquatic ecosystems Nicholas V. C. Polunin Brij Gopal Nicholas A. J. Graham Stephen Hall Venugopalan Ittekkot and Annette Mühlig-Hofmann.
1. Introduction: Climate people fisheries and aquatic ecosystems Robert Engelman Daniel Pauly Dirk Zeller Ronald G. Prinn John K. Pinnegar and Nicholas V. C. Polunin; Part I. Flowing Waters: 2. Prospects for streams and rivers: an ecological perspective Björn Malmqvist Simon D. Rundle Alan P. Covich Alan G. Hildrew Christopher T. Robinson and Colin R. Townsend; 3. Groundwater ecosystems: human impacts and future management Janine Gibert David C. Culver Dan L. Danielopol Christian Griebler Amara Gunatilaka Jos Notenboo and Boris Sket; 4. Flood plains: critically threatened ecosystems Klement Tockner Stuart E. Bunn Christopher Gordon Robert J. Naiman Gerry P. Quinn Jack A. Stanford; Part II. Still Waters: 5. The future of small lakes and ponds Brian Moss Christer Brönmark Glen George Lars-Anders Hansso and Erik Jeppesen; 6. Environmental trends and potential future states of large freshwater lakes Alfred M. Beeton Robert E. Hecky and Kenton M. Stewart; 7. Salt lakes: values threats and future Robert Jellison William D. Williams (deceased) Brian Timms Javier Alcocer and Nikolay V. Aladin; Part III. Freshwater Wetlands: 8. The future of cool temperate peatlands Nils Malmer Peter D. Moore and Michael C. F. Proctor; 9. Temperate freshwater wetlands: response to gradients in moisture regime human alterations and economic status Mark M. Brinson Barbara E. Bedford Beth Middleton and Jos T. A. Verhoeven; 10. Present state and future of tropical wetlands Brij Gopal Wolfgang J. Junk C. Max Finlayson and Charles M. Breen; Part IV. Coastal Wetlands: 11. Saltmarsh Paul Adam Mark D. Bertness Anthony J. Davy and Joy B. Zedler; 12. Future of mangrove ecosystems to 2025 Richard S. Dod and Jin E. Ong; 13. Environmental future of estuaries Michael J. Kennish Robert J. Livingston Dave Raffaelli and Karsten Reise; Part V. Rocky Shores: 14. Rocky intertidal shores: prognosis for the future George M. Branch Richard C. Thompson Tasman P. Crowe Juan Carlos Castilla Olivia Langmead and Stephen J. Hawkins; 15. Current status and future trends in kelp forest ecosystems Robert S. Steneck Rodrigo H. Bustamante Paul K. Dayton Geoffrey P. Jone and Alistair J. Hobday; 16. Projecting the current trajectory for coral reefs Tim R. McClanahan Robert W. Buddemeier Ove Hoegh-Guldberg and Paul Sammarco; Part VI. Soft Shores: 17. Sandy shores of the near future Alexander C. Brown (deceased) Karl F. Nordstrom Anton McLachlan Nancy L. Jackson and Douglas J. Sherman; 18. Seagrass ecosystems: their global status and prospects Carlos M. Duarte Jens Borum Frederick T. Short and Diana I. Walker; 19. Continental shelf benthic ecosystems - prospects for an improved environmental future Stephen J. Hall Stuart I. Rogers and Simon F. Thrush; Part VII. Vast Marine Systems: 20. The marine pelagic ecosystem: perspectives on humanity's role in the future Peter G. Verity John H. Steele T. Frede Thingstad and Fereidoun Rassoulzadegan; 21. Polar and ice-edge marine systems Andrew Clarke Andrew S. Brierley Colin M. Harris Dan Lubin and Raymond C. Smith; 22. The near future of the deep seafloor ecosystems Craig R. Smith Lisa A. Levin Anthony Koslow Paul A. Tyler and Adrian G. Glover; 23. Synthesis: Trends and global prospects of the Earth's aquatic ecosystems Nicholas V. C. Polunin Brij Gopal Nicholas A. J. Graham Stephen Hall Venugopalan Ittekkot and Annette Mühlig-Hofmann.
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