Cesare Beccaria è stato un giurista e filosofo italiano del Settecento, noto per il suo contributo alla riforma del sistema penale. Nato a Milano nel 1738 e morto nel 1794, ha studiato giurisprudenza all'Università di Pavia e ha iniziato la sua carriera come avvocato, ma ha presto abbandonato questa professione per dedicarsi alla scrittura e alla filosofia. Ha fatto parte di un gruppo di intellettuali illuminati a Milano (Accademia dei Pugni) e ha lavorato per promuovere idee di progresso e di uguaglianza sociale. Il suo lavoro più importante è stato il saggio "Dei delitti e delle pene", pubblicato nel 1764, in cui criticava la crudeltà e la disumanità della pena di morte e della tortura, e proponeva un sistema di punizione basato sulla rieducazione e sulla prevenzione del crimine. Il suo lavoro ha contribuito a far cambiare l'opinione pubblica su questi temi e ha influenzato le riforme giuridiche in tutta Europa e in America.
Inhaltsangabe
Acknowledgements Introduction Chronology Biographical glossary Note on the texts Bibliographical note On Crimes and Punishments Frontispiece To the reader Introduction 1. The origin of punishment 2. The right to punish 3. Consequences 4. The interpretation of the laws 5. The obscurity of the laws 6. The proportion between crimes and punishments 7. Errors in the measuring of punishments 8. The classification of crimes 9. Of honour 10. Of duels 11. Public peace 12. The purpose of punishment 13. Of witnesses 14. Evidence and forms of judgement 15. Secret denunciations 16. Of torture 17. Of the exchequer 18. Of oaths 19. Of prompt punishments 20. Violent crimes 21. The punishment of the nobility 22. Theft 23. Public disgrace 24. Parasites 25. Banishment and confiscations 26. Family feeling 27. Lenience in punishing 28. The death penalty 29. Of detention awaiting trial 30. Trials and prescriptions 31. Crimes difficult to prove 32. Suicide 33. Smuggling 34. Of debtors 35. Asylums 36. On setting a price on men's heads 37. Attempted crimes, accomplices and immunity 38. Leading interrogations, depositions 39. Of a particular kind of crime 40. False ideas of utility 41. How to prevent crimes 42. The sciences 43. Magistrates 44. Public awards 45. Education 46. Pardons 47. Conclusion To Jean Baptiste d'Alembert To André Morellet Inaugural Lecture Reflections on the Barbarousness and the Civilisation of Nations and on the Savage State of Man Reflections on Manners and Customs On Luxury Index.
Acknowledgements Introduction Chronology Biographical glossary Note on the texts Bibliographical note On Crimes and Punishments Frontispiece To the reader Introduction 1. The origin of punishment 2. The right to punish 3. Consequences 4. The interpretation of the laws 5. The obscurity of the laws 6. The proportion between crimes and punishments 7. Errors in the measuring of punishments 8. The classification of crimes 9. Of honour 10. Of duels 11. Public peace 12. The purpose of punishment 13. Of witnesses 14. Evidence and forms of judgement 15. Secret denunciations 16. Of torture 17. Of the exchequer 18. Of oaths 19. Of prompt punishments 20. Violent crimes 21. The punishment of the nobility 22. Theft 23. Public disgrace 24. Parasites 25. Banishment and confiscations 26. Family feeling 27. Lenience in punishing 28. The death penalty 29. Of detention awaiting trial 30. Trials and prescriptions 31. Crimes difficult to prove 32. Suicide 33. Smuggling 34. Of debtors 35. Asylums 36. On setting a price on men's heads 37. Attempted crimes, accomplices and immunity 38. Leading interrogations, depositions 39. Of a particular kind of crime 40. False ideas of utility 41. How to prevent crimes 42. The sciences 43. Magistrates 44. Public awards 45. Education 46. Pardons 47. Conclusion To Jean Baptiste d'Alembert To André Morellet Inaugural Lecture Reflections on the Barbarousness and the Civilisation of Nations and on the Savage State of Man Reflections on Manners and Customs On Luxury Index.
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