Overview of CO2 as a Contrast Agent. Physical Properties and Flow Dynamics
of CO2. CO2 as a Venous Contrast Agent: Safety and Tolerance. Monitoring
Patients Undergoing CO2 Angiography. Aortogram and Runoff. Visceral CO2
DSA. CO2 Renal DSA. CO2 DSA for Renal Transplant Patients. CO2 DSA of
Tumors. CO2 for Traumatic Bleeding. CO2 for Gastrointestinal Bleeding.
Carbon Dioxide for Use in Iliac Lower Extremity Percutaneous Transluminal
Angioplasty and Stent Placement. CO2 Renal PTA and Stent Placement. CO2
Upper Extremity Venography. CO2 for Wedged Hepatic Venography. CO2
Splenoportography. CO2 with Large-Needle TIPS. CO2 Fine-Needle TIPS.
Aneurysms, Arteriovenous Malformations and Arteriovenous Fistula. CO2
Inferior Vena Cavography. CO2 with Venous Interventions. CO2 Guided
Percutaneous Nephrostomies including the Blunt Needle Technique. CO2
Plastic Bag Delivery System. Potential Complications and Their Prevention.
