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"Marine environments are generally understood as aquatic ecosystems with high contents of dissolved salts, including the open ocean and coastal ecosystems such as estuaries. According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the 'marine environment' is defined as "the physical, chemical, geological and biological components, conditions and factors which interact and determine the productivity, state, condition, and quality of the marine ecosystem, the waters of the seas and the oceans and the airspace immediately above those waters, as well as the seabed and ocean floor and…mehr

Produktbeschreibung
"Marine environments are generally understood as aquatic ecosystems with high contents of dissolved salts, including the open ocean and coastal ecosystems such as estuaries. According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the 'marine environment' is defined as "the physical, chemical, geological and biological components, conditions and factors which interact and determine the productivity, state, condition, and quality of the marine ecosystem, the waters of the seas and the oceans and the airspace immediately above those waters, as well as the seabed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof" (Valencia and Akimoto, 2006). Coastal environments are described as transition zones where the terrestrial watersheds make close interactions with the open ocean and the atmosphere (Lavalle et al., 2011; Werner and Blanton, 2019). Accordingly, coastal environments include some of the most complex and dynamic ecosystems on earth such as estuaries, bays, coral and other biogenic reefs, shallow near-shore waters, tidal wetlands, mudflats, mangrove swamps, and saltmarshes (Cowie and Woulds, 2011; Cabral et al., 2019; Nunes and Leston, 2020)"--
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Autorenporträt
Meththika Vithanage is a Professor of Natural Resources and a founding Director at the Ecosphere Resilience Research Centre, University of Sri Jayewardenepura in Sri Lanka. Sameera Samarasekara is a Senior Lecturer of Civil Engineering at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura in Sri Lanka. Bryan D. James is a postdoctoral researcher jointly appointed in the Departments of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry and Biology at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts, USA. Christopher M. Reddy is a Senior Scientist in the Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in the United States.