This is an accessible and wide-ranging introduction to critical theory, providing a comprehensive overview of the practice, role and importance of theory across the humanities and social sciences. Key concepts and terms are explained and presented with examples and references.
This is an accessible and wide-ranging introduction to critical theory, providing a comprehensive overview of the practice, role and importance of theory across the humanities and social sciences. Key concepts and terms are explained and presented with examples and references.
John Phillips is a senior lecturer at the National University of Singapore.
Inhaltsangabe
How to Use This Book Part I: Introduction to Critical Theory 1. Critical Critical Metaphysics Man Crisis Critique Critical Theory Postmodernism and Critical theory 2. Representations Books and Life Truth In between To be "Is" and "Ing" 3. Theory The Empirical and the Transcendental What theory is and why it is necessary Object and Concept Analogy Economy Objects Summary Part II: Philosophical Impossibilities 1. The Ancients Philosophy Deception Socratic Dialogue Plato's Theatre Nous (Mind) Allegory Contingency Plato's Cave Ideal Objects Technology The Visible and the Invisible Analogy The Divided Line The Empirical and the Transcendental 2. Greek/Jew: Closure and Opening Greek Binary Oppositions Empirical/Transcendental Difference Jew The Law Dogmatism and Criticism Singularity and Plurality Opening and Closure 3. Modernity Empiricism Rationality Freedom Progress Centrism Ethnocentrism Androcentrism Phonocentrism Logocentrism Descartes' Judgement Otherness infinity and difference How to not define the other Summary Cogito Ergo Sum Frontiers The Subject in Crisis Authority and Enlightenment Architectural Metaphors Responsibility Part III: The Political 1. Being Rhetoric The Being of Things Being and Beings 2. The Political 3. False Consciousness False Consciousness Figurative Language Graven Images Fetish Logocentrism Nomos Access to the Transcendental Part IV: Structuralism 1. Saussure What is Structuralism? Where does structuralism come from? The Course in General Linguistics Why "general" The Sign Signifier/Signified System and Utterance Difference' "To a Certain Extent" System and Difference Developments in Structuralism How Structuralism Works An Exercise in Structuralism Synchrony/Diachrony System/Process Paradigm/Syntagm 2. Levi-Strauss Structural Linguistics and Anthropology Necessary Laws Kinship Relations Second Order First The Elementary Unit of Kinship Uncles with Attitude The Incest Taboo-woman as symbol of exchange The Structural Analysis of Myth The Algorithm of Myth 3. Jakobson Two Types of Aphasia The Similarity Disorder The Contiguity Disorder Metaphor and Metonymy The Map on the Wall Part V: Derrida and Deconstruction 1. The Text "Text" Derrida's work Presence and Absence The Way We Think Structure Play The way of the text Bricoleur and Engineer Supplementarity Radical Empiricism "Something Missing" 2. Difference The Same Différance Difference a priori A commentary on "Differance" What to Look for 3. Exemplification Deconstruction Repetition and Writing Superfluity and Writing Alterity and Transcendence Writing and Interpretation Transcendental Contraband Exemplification Part VI: Psychoanalysis 1. Freud and The Dreamwork Psychoanalysis and Critical Theory The Unconscious since Freud Dreams Interpretation The Dream Work Condensation Displacement Overdetermination Considerations of Representability Kettle Logic 2. Lacan Freud and Sexuality Lacan and Language The Unconscious is the Discourse of the Other The Unconscious is structured like a Language Metaphor and Metonymy Sexuality and Sexual Difference Deferred Action Sexuality Oedipus Sexual Difference Cinema: Pleasure and Drive The Ring 3. The Return to Melanie Klein Acquiring Knowledge The Ruined World Kleinian Scientificity Armageddon Soldier Problems The Knowledge Concluding Remarks
How to Use This Book Part I: Introduction to Critical Theory 1. Critical Critical Metaphysics Man Crisis Critique Critical Theory Postmodernism and Critical theory 2. Representations Books and Life Truth In between To be "Is" and "Ing" 3. Theory The Empirical and the Transcendental What theory is and why it is necessary Object and Concept Analogy Economy Objects Summary Part II: Philosophical Impossibilities 1. The Ancients Philosophy Deception Socratic Dialogue Plato's Theatre Nous (Mind) Allegory Contingency Plato's Cave Ideal Objects Technology The Visible and the Invisible Analogy The Divided Line The Empirical and the Transcendental 2. Greek/Jew: Closure and Opening Greek Binary Oppositions Empirical/Transcendental Difference Jew The Law Dogmatism and Criticism Singularity and Plurality Opening and Closure 3. Modernity Empiricism Rationality Freedom Progress Centrism Ethnocentrism Androcentrism Phonocentrism Logocentrism Descartes' Judgement Otherness infinity and difference How to not define the other Summary Cogito Ergo Sum Frontiers The Subject in Crisis Authority and Enlightenment Architectural Metaphors Responsibility Part III: The Political 1. Being Rhetoric The Being of Things Being and Beings 2. The Political 3. False Consciousness False Consciousness Figurative Language Graven Images Fetish Logocentrism Nomos Access to the Transcendental Part IV: Structuralism 1. Saussure What is Structuralism? Where does structuralism come from? The Course in General Linguistics Why "general" The Sign Signifier/Signified System and Utterance Difference' "To a Certain Extent" System and Difference Developments in Structuralism How Structuralism Works An Exercise in Structuralism Synchrony/Diachrony System/Process Paradigm/Syntagm 2. Levi-Strauss Structural Linguistics and Anthropology Necessary Laws Kinship Relations Second Order First The Elementary Unit of Kinship Uncles with Attitude The Incest Taboo-woman as symbol of exchange The Structural Analysis of Myth The Algorithm of Myth 3. Jakobson Two Types of Aphasia The Similarity Disorder The Contiguity Disorder Metaphor and Metonymy The Map on the Wall Part V: Derrida and Deconstruction 1. The Text "Text" Derrida's work Presence and Absence The Way We Think Structure Play The way of the text Bricoleur and Engineer Supplementarity Radical Empiricism "Something Missing" 2. Difference The Same Différance Difference a priori A commentary on "Differance" What to Look for 3. Exemplification Deconstruction Repetition and Writing Superfluity and Writing Alterity and Transcendence Writing and Interpretation Transcendental Contraband Exemplification Part VI: Psychoanalysis 1. Freud and The Dreamwork Psychoanalysis and Critical Theory The Unconscious since Freud Dreams Interpretation The Dream Work Condensation Displacement Overdetermination Considerations of Representability Kettle Logic 2. Lacan Freud and Sexuality Lacan and Language The Unconscious is the Discourse of the Other The Unconscious is structured like a Language Metaphor and Metonymy Sexuality and Sexual Difference Deferred Action Sexuality Oedipus Sexual Difference Cinema: Pleasure and Drive The Ring 3. The Return to Melanie Klein Acquiring Knowledge The Ruined World Kleinian Scientificity Armageddon Soldier Problems The Knowledge Concluding Remarks
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