This text addresses the following two questions: "What kinds of problems can the law solve?" and "What kinds of problems does the law create?" Using these questions as starting points, Meier and Geis evenhandedly explore the role and function of law relating to six major issues that often divide Americans today: prostitution, drug use, homosexuality, abortion, pornography, and gambling. Statutes and public opinion have shifted dramatically over recent decades in regard to these behaviors. The book details these developments and offers explanations of why they have occurred. Some people view…mehr
This text addresses the following two questions: "What kinds of problems can the law solve?" and "What kinds of problems does the law create?" Using these questions as starting points, Meier and Geis evenhandedly explore the role and function of law relating to six major issues that often divide Americans today: prostitution, drug use, homosexuality, abortion, pornography, and gambling. Statutes and public opinion have shifted dramatically over recent decades in regard to these behaviors. The book details these developments and offers explanations of why they have occurred. Some people view all or some of these behaviors as acts that ought to be permitted, as part of individual freedom. Others find one, some, or all of them to be genuine threats to the country's social and moral fiber and believe that they ought to be criminalized. Still others maintain that action ought to be taken to limit some of the behaviors, but that using the criminal justice system is not the best way to proceed. Meier and Geis' provocative book offers sophisticated, in-depth discussions of these issues, then reviews the conflicting opinions about the proper role of criminal law in dealing with them. It is written in straightforward, jargon-free language, providing an ideal background for exploring the facts and views regarding what are often contentious concerns. Criminal Justice and Moral Issues increases student understanding through the abundant use of relevant illustrations, examples, and case studies.
Chapter 1: Morality, Harm, and Criminal Justice Crimes Without Victims? The Notion of Harm Morality and Criminal Law Suicide and Attempted Suicide Physician-Assisted Suicide Usury Bad Samaritans Motorcycle Helmets Determining Moral Standards Conclusion Chapter 2: Prostitution/Sex Work The Biblical Heritage Criminal Law and Prostitution Explaining the Law's Intransigence Prostitution and Sexual Liberation The Cast in the Performance of Prostitution Urban Enforcement: Los Angeles The BMW Caper The Hollywood Madam Licensed Brothels: Nevada The Wolfenden Report and Kerb Crawling Feminism and Prostitution Legalizing Prostitution: Yeas and Nays Prostitution, Venereal Disease, and AIDS Other Impacts of Prostitution Prostitutes, Pimps, and the Public The Prostitute/Sex Worker Customers/Johns Pimps Impact of Prostitution on Society Conclusion For Legalizing Prostitution Against Decriminalizing Prostitution Chapter 3: Drugs What Is a Drug? Patterns of Drug Use Illegal Drug Use: Marijuana Illegal Drug Use: Heroin Illegal Drug Use: Cocaine How Much Do Illegal Drugs Cost? The Relationship Between Crime and Drugs Drug-Defined Crimes Drug-Related Crimes Drug-Using Crimes Current Drug Policies and How We Got There Drugs, Race, and Ethnicity The Prohibition Experience Modern Legal Prohibitions The Netherlands' Approach to Drug Control What Kind of a Problem Is 'Drugs'? Decriminalization Does Not Solve the Problem of Drugs Conclusion Chapter 4: Homosexuality Defining Homosexuality Homosexual Behavior Homosexual Preference or Orientation Homosexual Identity or Self-Concept Causes of Homosexuality The Biological Perspective The Learning Perspective Public Opinion and Homosexuality The Regulation of Homosexuality The Social Regulation of Sexuality Religious and Legal Regulation of Sexuality The Consequences of Legal Regulation The Gay Movement and Gay Communities Two Additional Issues Same-Sex Marriages Homosexuality as a Protected Status Conclusion Chapter 5: Abortion Theology and Abortion Roman Catholicism Judaism Abortion Before It Became Legal Roe v. Wade and Its Progeny Roe v. Wade (1973) The Webster Decision (1989) The Casey Decision (1992) The Partial-Birth Abortion Act (2003) Unborn Victims of Violence Act (2004) RU-486 (Mifepristone) Plan B: The Morning After Pill Parental Notification and Abortion How Many Abortions Are There? Abortion Views in Context Arguments: Pro and Con Arguments Against Legalized Abortion Arguments for Legalized Abortion Conclusion Chapter 6: Pornography Definitions The Ubiquity of Pornography The Pornography Industry The Pornography Commissions Public Concern Over Pornography The Regulation of Pornography The Law and Pornography The Effects of Pornography Harmful Effects Positive Effects, or Potentially Beneficial Functions of Pornography The Feminist Response to Pornography Conclusion Chapter 7: Gambling The Context of Gambling Casino Gambling Slot Machines Riverboat Gambling Native-American Casinos Internet Gambling Lotteries Gambling on Numbers Lotteries Re-emerge Off-Track Betting Conclusion Chapter 8: Conclusion Harm, Risk, and the Law Can the Law Create Problems? What Should We Call Them? The Wolfenden Report Are There Limits to Law? Immorality Privacy Alternative Controls Harm to Others Are They Enforceable? What Problems Are Appropriate for Law? Conclusion Author Index Subject Index
Chapter 1: Morality, Harm, and Criminal Justice Crimes Without Victims? The Notion of Harm Morality and Criminal Law Suicide and Attempted Suicide Physician-Assisted Suicide Usury Bad Samaritans Motorcycle Helmets Determining Moral Standards Conclusion Chapter 2: Prostitution/Sex Work The Biblical Heritage Criminal Law and Prostitution Explaining the Law's Intransigence Prostitution and Sexual Liberation The Cast in the Performance of Prostitution Urban Enforcement: Los Angeles The BMW Caper The Hollywood Madam Licensed Brothels: Nevada The Wolfenden Report and Kerb Crawling Feminism and Prostitution Legalizing Prostitution: Yeas and Nays Prostitution, Venereal Disease, and AIDS Other Impacts of Prostitution Prostitutes, Pimps, and the Public The Prostitute/Sex Worker Customers/Johns Pimps Impact of Prostitution on Society Conclusion For Legalizing Prostitution Against Decriminalizing Prostitution Chapter 3: Drugs What Is a Drug? Patterns of Drug Use Illegal Drug Use: Marijuana Illegal Drug Use: Heroin Illegal Drug Use: Cocaine How Much Do Illegal Drugs Cost? The Relationship Between Crime and Drugs Drug-Defined Crimes Drug-Related Crimes Drug-Using Crimes Current Drug Policies and How We Got There Drugs, Race, and Ethnicity The Prohibition Experience Modern Legal Prohibitions The Netherlands' Approach to Drug Control What Kind of a Problem Is 'Drugs'? Decriminalization Does Not Solve the Problem of Drugs Conclusion Chapter 4: Homosexuality Defining Homosexuality Homosexual Behavior Homosexual Preference or Orientation Homosexual Identity or Self-Concept Causes of Homosexuality The Biological Perspective The Learning Perspective Public Opinion and Homosexuality The Regulation of Homosexuality The Social Regulation of Sexuality Religious and Legal Regulation of Sexuality The Consequences of Legal Regulation The Gay Movement and Gay Communities Two Additional Issues Same-Sex Marriages Homosexuality as a Protected Status Conclusion Chapter 5: Abortion Theology and Abortion Roman Catholicism Judaism Abortion Before It Became Legal Roe v. Wade and Its Progeny Roe v. Wade (1973) The Webster Decision (1989) The Casey Decision (1992) The Partial-Birth Abortion Act (2003) Unborn Victims of Violence Act (2004) RU-486 (Mifepristone) Plan B: The Morning After Pill Parental Notification and Abortion How Many Abortions Are There? Abortion Views in Context Arguments: Pro and Con Arguments Against Legalized Abortion Arguments for Legalized Abortion Conclusion Chapter 6: Pornography Definitions The Ubiquity of Pornography The Pornography Industry The Pornography Commissions Public Concern Over Pornography The Regulation of Pornography The Law and Pornography The Effects of Pornography Harmful Effects Positive Effects, or Potentially Beneficial Functions of Pornography The Feminist Response to Pornography Conclusion Chapter 7: Gambling The Context of Gambling Casino Gambling Slot Machines Riverboat Gambling Native-American Casinos Internet Gambling Lotteries Gambling on Numbers Lotteries Re-emerge Off-Track Betting Conclusion Chapter 8: Conclusion Harm, Risk, and the Law Can the Law Create Problems? What Should We Call Them? The Wolfenden Report Are There Limits to Law? Immorality Privacy Alternative Controls Harm to Others Are They Enforceable? What Problems Are Appropriate for Law? Conclusion Author Index Subject Index
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