This book proposes an explicit recognition of criminology as a moral science: a philosophically textured appreciation of the presence and role of values in people's reasoning and motivation, set within an empirically rigorous social-scientific account. This endeavour requires input from both criminologists and philosophers, and careful dialogue between them. Criminology as a Moral Science provides such a dialogue, not least about the so-called 'fact-value distinction', but also about substantive topics such as guilt and shame. The book also provides philosophically-informed accounts of…mehr
This book proposes an explicit recognition of criminology as a moral science: a philosophically textured appreciation of the presence and role of values in people's reasoning and motivation, set within an empirically rigorous social-scientific account. This endeavour requires input from both criminologists and philosophers, and careful dialogue between them. Criminology as a Moral Science provides such a dialogue, not least about the so-called 'fact-value distinction', but also about substantive topics such as guilt and shame. The book also provides philosophically-informed accounts of morality in practice in several criminological contexts: these include whistleblowing practices within a police service; the dilemmas of mothers about who and what to tell about a partner's imprisonment; and how persistent offenders begin to try to 'turn their lives around' to desist from crime. The issues raised go to the heart of some currently pressing topics within criminology, notably the development of 'evidence-based practice', which requires some kind of stable bridge to be built between research evidence ('facts') and proposals for policy ('evaluative recommendations').
Anthony E Bottoms is Emeritus Wolfson Professor of Criminology at the University of Cambridge, UK. Jonathan Jacobs is Director of the John Jay College of Criminal Ethics at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, USA.
Inhaltsangabe
Introduction: The Nature and Scope of a Moral Science Anthony Bottoms (University of Cambridge UK) and Jonathan Jacobs (City University of New York USA) Part I: Orientations 1. Criminology and Moral Philosophy: Prospects for Fuller Engagement Jonathan Jacobs (City University of New York USA) 2. Implementing the 'Moral Turn' in the Social Sciences: Three Obstacles and Three Solutions Christine Swanton (University of Auckland New Zealand) Part II: Criminal Justice-Related Ethical Dilemmas 3. Whistleblowing: An Ethical Analysis of Police Officers' Reporting of Misconduct by Colleagues Justice Tankebe (University of Cambridge UK) 4. Morality and Motherhood of (Ex-)Prisoners' Children Caroline Lanskey (University of Cambridge UK) Lucy Markson (University of Cambridge UK) Karen Souza (United States Sentencing Commission USA) Sophie Ellis (University of Cambridge UK) Friedrich Lösel (University of Cambridge UK) and Jennifer Barton-Crosby (NatCen Social Research UK) Part III: Moral Emotions: Shame And Guilt 5. A Plea for Guilt Sophie-Grace Chappell (University of St. Andrews UK) 6. Taking the Long View: The Role of Shame and Guilt in Desistance Alice Ievins (University of Liverpool UK) Part IV: Desistance From Crime: Analyses In Positive And Critical Morality 7. 'Yo God What Should I Do?': Striving for Moral Consistency after Prison Ryan Williams (University of Queensland Australia) 8. Ethical Aspects of Journeys towards Desistance by Male Young Adult Recidivists Anthony Bottoms (University of Cambridge UK) and Caroline Lanskey (University of Cambridge UK) 9. Living Non-Criminal Lives: What Role for the State? Matt Matravers (University of York UK)
Introduction: The Nature and Scope of a Moral Science Anthony Bottoms (University of Cambridge UK) and Jonathan Jacobs (City University of New York USA) Part I: Orientations 1. Criminology and Moral Philosophy: Prospects for Fuller Engagement Jonathan Jacobs (City University of New York USA) 2. Implementing the 'Moral Turn' in the Social Sciences: Three Obstacles and Three Solutions Christine Swanton (University of Auckland New Zealand) Part II: Criminal Justice-Related Ethical Dilemmas 3. Whistleblowing: An Ethical Analysis of Police Officers' Reporting of Misconduct by Colleagues Justice Tankebe (University of Cambridge UK) 4. Morality and Motherhood of (Ex-)Prisoners' Children Caroline Lanskey (University of Cambridge UK) Lucy Markson (University of Cambridge UK) Karen Souza (United States Sentencing Commission USA) Sophie Ellis (University of Cambridge UK) Friedrich Lösel (University of Cambridge UK) and Jennifer Barton-Crosby (NatCen Social Research UK) Part III: Moral Emotions: Shame And Guilt 5. A Plea for Guilt Sophie-Grace Chappell (University of St. Andrews UK) 6. Taking the Long View: The Role of Shame and Guilt in Desistance Alice Ievins (University of Liverpool UK) Part IV: Desistance From Crime: Analyses In Positive And Critical Morality 7. 'Yo God What Should I Do?': Striving for Moral Consistency after Prison Ryan Williams (University of Queensland Australia) 8. Ethical Aspects of Journeys towards Desistance by Male Young Adult Recidivists Anthony Bottoms (University of Cambridge UK) and Caroline Lanskey (University of Cambridge UK) 9. Living Non-Criminal Lives: What Role for the State? Matt Matravers (University of York UK)
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