A comprehensive review of dryland climates and their relationship to the physical environment, hydrology, and inhabitants. Chapters are divided into five major sections on background meteorology and climatology; the nature of dryland climates in relation to precipitation and hydrology; the climatology and climate dynamics of the major dryland regions on each continent; and life and change in the world's drylands. It includes key topics such as vegetation, geomorphology, desertification, micro-habitats, and adaptation to dryland environments. This interdisciplinary volume provides an extensive…mehr
A comprehensive review of dryland climates and their relationship to the physical environment, hydrology, and inhabitants. Chapters are divided into five major sections on background meteorology and climatology; the nature of dryland climates in relation to precipitation and hydrology; the climatology and climate dynamics of the major dryland regions on each continent; and life and change in the world's drylands. It includes key topics such as vegetation, geomorphology, desertification, micro-habitats, and adaptation to dryland environments. This interdisciplinary volume provides an extensive review of the primary literature (covering nearly 2000 references) and the conventional and satellite datasets that form key research tools for dryland climatology. Illustrated with over 300 author photographs, it presents a unique view of dryland climates for a broad spectrum of researchers, environmental professionals and advanced students in climatology, meteorology, geography, environment science, earth system science, ecology, hydrology and geomorphology.
Sharon E. Nicholson is a Professor of Meteorology at Florida State University, where she holds the rank of Distinguished Research Professor and also serves as the H. and K. Lettau Professor of Climatology. She has previously held positions at the Rheinische Friedrich-Willhelms-Universität Bonn, Clark University, Massachusetts, and the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado. She is acknowledged as an international expert on the climate of arid and semi-arid regions, having been active in arid lands research for forty years, and is best known for her work on climatic variability in Africa. Professor Nicholson's work has been acknowledged by awards and medals from the American Meteorological Society and the Royal Meteorological Society of the UK. Her photographic skills have seen her placed as a finalist in the National Geographic Travel Photography Contest and the American Geophysical Union's Geophysical Images Competition.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface Acknowledgements Part I. The Dryland Environment: 1. Introduction to dryland environments 2. The geomorphologic background 3. Vegetation of the dryland regions Part II. The Meteorological Background: 4. The general atmospheric circulation 5. The global distribution of arid climates and rainfall 6. Radiation, heat and surface exchange processes 7. Water balance 8. Evaporation Part III. The Climatic Environment of Drylands: 9. Defining aridity: the classification and character of dryland climates 10. Desert microclimate 11. Precipitation in the drylands 12. Hydrologic processes in the drylands 13. Desert winds and dust Part IV. The Earth's Dry Lands: 14. North America 15. South America 16. Subsaharan Africa 17. The Mediterranean lands 18. Australia 19. Asia 20. Coastal deserts Part V. Life and Change in the Dryland Regions: 21. Drought and other hazards 22. Desertification 23. People in the dryland environments 24. Plant and animal life in the desert 25. Climatic variability and climatic change Index.
Preface Acknowledgements Part I. The Dryland Environment: 1. Introduction to dryland environments 2. The geomorphologic background 3. Vegetation of the dryland regions Part II. The Meteorological Background: 4. The general atmospheric circulation 5. The global distribution of arid climates and rainfall 6. Radiation, heat and surface exchange processes 7. Water balance 8. Evaporation Part III. The Climatic Environment of Drylands: 9. Defining aridity: the classification and character of dryland climates 10. Desert microclimate 11. Precipitation in the drylands 12. Hydrologic processes in the drylands 13. Desert winds and dust Part IV. The Earth's Dry Lands: 14. North America 15. South America 16. Subsaharan Africa 17. The Mediterranean lands 18. Australia 19. Asia 20. Coastal deserts Part V. Life and Change in the Dryland Regions: 21. Drought and other hazards 22. Desertification 23. People in the dryland environments 24. Plant and animal life in the desert 25. Climatic variability and climatic change Index.
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