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The southern Levant linked the major powers of the ancient Near East. More often than not, the peoples of this land were politically and economically dominated by greater kingdoms and empires. However, during the transition between the Iron I and Iron II periods (late 11th to early 9th centuries bce), imperial control diminished, and local leadership emerged. Fertile Crossroads explores how, despite the lack of large-scale institutional support throughout the ancient world, small-scale leaders persisted in long-distance interactions and established the foundations for Iron Age polities.…mehr

Produktbeschreibung
The southern Levant linked the major powers of the ancient Near East. More often than not, the peoples of this land were politically and economically dominated by greater kingdoms and empires. However, during the transition between the Iron I and Iron II periods (late 11th to early 9th centuries bce), imperial control diminished, and local leadership emerged. Fertile Crossroads explores how, despite the lack of large-scale institutional support throughout the ancient world, small-scale leaders persisted in long-distance interactions and established the foundations for Iron Age polities. Fertile Crossroads critically examines the most direct evidence of these developments through historical and anthropological approaches to intercultural interaction and social change. Despite challenging disparities between historical, literary, and archaeological sources, this book demonstrates that interactions (including diplomacy, commerce, competitive emulation, and aggression) were taking place within the southern Levant and with its more distant neighbors, such as Egypt, Arabia, Phoenicia, Cyprus, and even the Aegean. In this new application of interaction models to a synthesis of evidence, Fertile Crossroads shows how small-scale exchange had a significant impact on sociopolitical changes in the region, particularly in terms of shifts in elite networks, territories, group identities, and political power.
Autorenporträt
Sarah Malena is Associate Professor of History at St. Mary's College of Maryland. She specializes in the history and archaeology of the eastern Mediterranean world, with a special focus on intercultural exchange.