Rick Mugridge, Ward Cunningham

Fit for Developing Software: Framework for Integrated Tests

• Broschiertes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

Testing was once regarded as a separate and unique discipline within the overallsoftware development process. The reality today is that a growing number ofprojects are spreading the responsibility of testing among more members of theteam. In other words, testing is no longer limited to testers. This new bookintroduces Fit: a proven, effective, and powerful open source framework forautomating the software testing process. Fit (Framework for IntegratedTesting) is vendor-independent and widely praised for its practicality. Eachteaching point of Fit is backed up by supremely useful examples, and RickMugridge and Ward Cunningham (the founder of Fit) offer advice on how tomake Fit digestible to all members of a development team. The result is a costefficientframework that will allow organizations to deliver better software in amore timely fashion.

Produktdetails

• Robert C. Martin Series
• Verlag: Pearson Education
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 384
• Erscheinungstermin: 5. September 2024
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 235mm x 178mm x 21mm
• Gewicht: 734g
• ISBN-13: 9780321269348
• ISBN-10: 0321269349
• Artikelnr.: 14570195

Autorenporträt

Rick Mugridge runs his own company, Rimu Research, and is an associate professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He specializes in Agile software development, automated testing, test-driven development, and user interfaces. Rick is one of the world's leading developers of Fit fixtures and tools, and is the creator of the FitLibrary. Ward Cunningham is widely respected for his contributions to the practices of object-oriented development, Extreme Programming, and software agility. Cofounder of Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc., he has served as Director of R&D at Wyatt Software and as principal engineer at the Tektronix Computer Research Laboratory. Ward led the creation of Fit, and is responsible for innovations ranging from the CRC design method to WikiWikiWeb.

Inhaltsangabe

Foreword.
Preface.
Acknowledgments.
About the Authors.
1. Introduction.
    The Need for Fit
    The Value of Fit Tables
    Fit and Business Roles
    Organization of the Book
    The Book's Use of Color
I. INTRODUCING FIT TABLES.
2. Communicating with Tables.
    Fit Tables
    Tables for Communicating
    Tables for Testing
    Tables, Fixtures, and a System Under Test
    Reading Fit Tables
3. Testing Calculations with ColumnFixture Tables.
    Calculating Discount
    Reports: Traffic Lights
    Calculating Credit
    Selecting a Phone Number
    Summary
    Exercises
4. Testing Business Processes with ActionFixture Tables.
    Buying Items
    Actions on a Chat Server
    Summary
    Exercises
5. Testing Lists with RowFixture Tables.
    Testing Lists Whose Order Is Unimportant
    Testing Lists Whose Order Is Important
    Summary
    Exercises
6. Testing with Sequences of Tables.
    Chat Room Changes
    Discount Group Changes
    Summary
    Exercises
7. Creating Tables and Running Fit.
    Using Spreadsheets for Tests
    Organizing Tests in Test Suites
    Using HTML for Tests
    Summary
    Exercises
8. Using FitNesse.
    Introduction
    Getting Started
    Organizing Tests with Subwikis
    Test Suites
    Ranges of Values
    Other Features
    Summary
    Exercises
9. Expecting Errors.
    Expected Errors with Calculations
    Expected Errors with Actions
    Summary
10. FitLibrary Tables.
    Flow-Style Actions with DoFixture
    Expected Errors with DoFixture
    Actions on Domain Objects with DoFixture
    Setup
    CalculateFixture Tables
    Ordered List Tables
    Testing Parts of a List
    Summary
    Exercises
11. A Variety of Tables.
    Business Forms
    Testing Associations
    Two-Dimensional Images
    Summary
    Exercises
II. DEVELOPING TABLES FOR RENTAPARTYSOFTWARE.
12. Introducing Fit at RentAPartySoftware.
    RentAPartySoftware
    Development Issues
    An Initial Plan
    The Cast
    The Rest of This Part
    Summary
    Exercises
13. Getting Started: Emily and Don's First Table.
    Introduction
    Choosing Where to Start
    The Business Rule
    Starting Simple
    Adding the Grace Period
    Adding High-Demand Items
    Reports
    Seth's Return
    Summary
    Exercises
14. Testing a Business Process: Cash Rentals.
    Introduction
    Cash Rentals
    Split and Restructure
    Which Client
    Summary
    Exercises
15. Tests Involving the Date and Time.
    Introduction
    Charging a Deposit
    Dates
    Business Transactions
    Sad Paths
    Reports
    Summary
    Exercises
16. Transforming Workflow Tests into Calculation Tests.
    Introduction
    Testing Calculations Instead
    Using Durations
    Reports
    Summary
    Exercises
17. Story Test-Driven Development with Fit.
    Introduction
    The Stories
    The First Storytests
    The Planning Game
    Adding to the Storytests
    Progress During the Iteration
    Exploratory Testing at Iteration End
    Summary
    Exercises
18. Designing and Refactoring Tests to Communicate Ideas.
    Principles of Test Design
    Fit Tests for Business Rules
    Workflow Tests
    Calculation Tests
    List Tests
    Tests and Change
    Automation of Tests
    Summary
19. Closing for Nonprogrammers.
    The Value of Fit Tables
    Getting Fit at RentAPartySoftware
III. INTRODUCING FIT FIXTURES.
20. Connecting Tables and Applications.
    Writing Fixtures
    Fixtures and Traffic Lights
21. Column Fixtures.
    Fixture CalculateDiscount
    Extending Credit
    Selecting a Phone Number
    ColumnFixture in General
    Summary
    Exercises
22. Action Fixtures.
    Buying Items
    Changing State of Chat Room
    ActionFixture in General
    Summary
    Exercises
23. List Fixtures.
    Testing Unordered Lists
    Testing Ordered Lists
    Testing a List with Parameters
    Summary
    Exercises
24. Fixtures for Sequences of Tables.
    Chat Room Fixtures
    Discount Group Fixtures
    Summary
    Exercises
25. Using Other Values in Tables.
    Standard Values
    Values of Money
    Values in FitNesse and the Flow Fixtures
    Summary
    Exercises
26. Installing and Running Fit.
    Installing Fit and FitLibrary
    Running Fit on Folders
    Running Fit on HTML Files
    Running Tests During the Build
    Other Ways to Run Tests
    Summary
27. Installing FitNesse.
    Installation
    Locating the Code
    Larger-Scale Use with Virtual Wiki
    Debugging FitNesse Tests
    Summary
    Exercises
28. FitLibrary Fixtures.
    Flow-Style Actions with DoFixture
    DoFixtures as Adapters
    Using SetFixture
    Expected Errors with DoFixture
    Actions on Domain Objects with DoFixture
    DoFixture in General
    Setup
    CalculateFixture Tables
    Ordered-List Tables
    Testing Parts of a List
    Using Other Values in Flow Tables
    Summary
    Exercises
29. Custom Table Fixtures.
    Business Forms
    Testing Associations
    Two-Dimensional Images
    Summary
IV. DEVELOPING FIXTURES FOR RENTAPARTYSOFTWARE.
30. Fixtures and Adapting the Application.
    Introduction
    The Programmers' Perspective
    System Architecture
    Test Infecting for Improvements
    The Rest of This Part
31. Emily's First Fixture.
    The Table
    Developing the Fixture
    Summary
    Exercises
32. Fixtures Testing Through the User Interface.
    Introduction
    Spike
    The Fixtures
    The Adapter
    Showing Others
    Summary
33. Restructuring the System for Testing.
    Test Infecting
    Slow Tests
    Setup
    Barriers to Testing
    Transactions
    Transaction Fixture
    Split Domain and Data Source Layers
    Reduce Interdependencies
    Summary
34. Mocks and Clocks.
    Introduction
    Changing the Date
    Time-Related Object Interactions
    Date Formatting
    Changing the Application in Small Steps
    Summary
35. Running Calculation Tests Indirectly.
    Testing Directly
    Testing Indirectly
    Summary
36. Closing for Programmers at RPS.
    The Value of Fit Tables
    Getting Fit at RPS
V. CUSTOM DEVELOPMENT.
37. The Architecture of Fit.
    Running Fit
    Parse Tree
    doTable()
    Counts in Class Fixture
    The Fixture Subclasses
    TypeAdapter
    Summary
    Exercises
38. Developing Custom Fixtures.
    Using SetUpFixture
    SetUpFixture
    ImageFixture
    Summary
39. Custom Runners.
    Runners
    Calculator Runner
    Reading Tests from a Text File
    Reading Tests from a Spreadsheet
    Summary
40. Model-Based Test Generation.
    Symmetries: Operations That Cancel Each Other
    Generate a Simple Sequence
    Generate an Interleaved Sequence
    Summary
    Exercises
VI. APPENDICES.
Appendix A: Background Material.
    Testing
    Agile Software Development
    Ubiquitous Language
Appendix B: Book Resources Web Site.
Appendix C: Fit and Other Programming Languages.
    Table Portability
    Other Programming Languages
Bibliography.
Index.