This book explores French history from the ancient Gauls to the House of Capet. The Gauls, the original inhabitants of France, had to face the might of the Roman Empire. The interaction with Rome led to the creation of the unique Gallo-Roman culture. The Franks, the most powerful of the Germanic tribes, conquered much of what we now call France and gave the country its name. With the fall of the Merovingian kings, the Carolingians rose to power, with Charlemagne as their greatest ruler. After the Carolingians, Hugh Capet was elected king, and his dynasty ruled France until the French Revolution. The Normans, descendants of Viking invaders, played crucial roles not only in French history but also in the histories of England and Italy. The Crusades were religious wars primarily against Islamic rulers, with many French kings and nobles participating and establishing states such as the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Levant. The complex history of France is presented in the form of quizzes, such as. 1. Who was the king who wore his trousers inside out according to a French nursery rhyme ? 2. Which French city was called al-Burdil by the Arabs? 3. Who presented an elephant named Abul-Abbas to Charlemagne, which arrived at Aachen in 802? 4. Who was the only French king to be declared a saint? 5. Who in 1262, sent a letter, through John the Hungarian, to Louis IX of France, offering an alliance to capture Jerusalem? 6. Who was assassinated by spear in Vlaardingen in 1076 while "answering the call of nature." 7. Who in 1190 wanted to marry his sister Joan to Sultan Saladin's brother, Al-Adil (aka Saphadin), and make them joint rulers of Jerusalem?
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