GENOTIXICITY OF PARAQUAT HERBICIDE ON MAIZE - Dooyum, Patrick;Taave, Tersoo Eric;Edache, Simon Edoka
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This study investigates the genotoxic effects of paraquat, a non-selective herbicide, on maize (Zea mays) through controlled exposure at concentrations of 0.2, 0.6, and 0.8 mg/L. Gel electrophoresis and clustering analysis were employed to assess DNA fragmentation and genetic response, with distilled water-treated samples serving as controls. Results showed a concentration-dependent increase in DNA damage, marked by intensified DNA band fragmentation at 0.6 and 0.8 mg/L concentrations, indicating significant oxidative stress and potential genetic compromise. The control samples exhibited…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
This study investigates the genotoxic effects of paraquat, a non-selective herbicide, on maize (Zea mays) through controlled exposure at concentrations of 0.2, 0.6, and 0.8 mg/L. Gel electrophoresis and clustering analysis were employed to assess DNA fragmentation and genetic response, with distilled water-treated samples serving as controls. Results showed a concentration-dependent increase in DNA damage, marked by intensified DNA band fragmentation at 0.6 and 0.8 mg/L concentrations, indicating significant oxidative stress and potential genetic compromise. The control samples exhibited minimal genetic alteration, highlighting the herbicide-free baseline. Clustering analysis supported these findings, grouping higher concentrations together, suggesting similar genotoxic impacts at near-toxicity thresholds. These results align with existing literature on herbicide-induced oxidative damage in maize and underscore the need for cautious paraquat application in agricultural contexts.
Autorenporträt
Patrick Dooyum en Tersoo Eric Taave zijn verbonden aan de Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Nigeria, terwijl Edache Simon Edoka een product is van de Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria. Het trio heeft vele jaren ervaring als onderzoeksexperts met vele boeken en tijdschriftpublicaties.