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This article analyzes the evolution of the DRC's macroeconomic framework over the period 1990-2023, focusing on the prospects for self-sustained growth. The ARDL model was used, due to the presence of integrated variables of order I(0) and I(1). The results of the cointegration test (Bound Test) showed an F-statistic of 6.48, well above the critical thresholds, confirming the existence of a long-term relationship between the variables studied. However, in the long term, none of the individual coefficients was statistically significant. This suggests a low structural sensitivity of GDP to…mehr

Produktbeschreibung
This article analyzes the evolution of the DRC's macroeconomic framework over the period 1990-2023, focusing on the prospects for self-sustained growth. The ARDL model was used, due to the presence of integrated variables of order I(0) and I(1). The results of the cointegration test (Bound Test) showed an F-statistic of 6.48, well above the critical thresholds, confirming the existence of a long-term relationship between the variables studied. However, in the long term, none of the individual coefficients was statistically significant. This suggests a low structural sensitivity of GDP to conventional macroeconomic steering variables. In contrast, in the short term, the ECM model shows strong growth inertia and a significant, albeit slow, adjustment (ECM = -0.002015). These results call for ambitious reforms. The recommendations focus on macroeconomic stabilization, human capital development, economic diversification and the qualitative management of FDI. To achieve self-sustaining growth, the DRC will have to rely on coordinated, inclusive and transformative policies.
Autorenporträt
Cedrick MUKEBA NTUMBA, independent researcher, is passionate about economic and social sciences, and trained in statistics and economic planning at ISS/Kin. His academic career, which culminated in a Master's degree in rural economics and development at the Université de Mazenod, led him to take a close interest in development issues in the DRC.