The Life of an Enslaved African in the Ottoman Empire and Iran is a poignant and compelling account of one man’s journey through struggle, resilience, and unimaginable suffering. In the early twentieth century, Mahboob Qirvanian recorded his personal experiences of forced migration and enslavement as he navigated his path from captivity in Africa to full citizenship and a reconstructed identity in Iran. Written in Persian and Arabic, this remarkable autobiography serves as a powerful testament to Mahboob’s endurance, suffering, and ultimate transformation. Through insightful analysis, Behnaz…mehr
The Life of an Enslaved African in the Ottoman Empire and Iran is a poignant and compelling account of one man’s journey through struggle, resilience, and unimaginable suffering. In the early twentieth century, Mahboob Qirvanian recorded his personal experiences of forced migration and enslavement as he navigated his path from captivity in Africa to full citizenship and a reconstructed identity in Iran. Written in Persian and Arabic, this remarkable autobiography serves as a powerful testament to Mahboob’s endurance, suffering, and ultimate transformation. Through insightful analysis, Behnaz A. Mirzai places Mahboob’s narrative - the only known account by a former African slave in Iran - within the context of the political upheavals of the Constitutional Revolution in Iran and the Tanzimat reforms of the Ottoman Empire. This book not only sheds light on Mahboob’s personal story and the historical injustices of slavery but also engages with broader themes of displacement, identity, and social justice. In doing so, it invites readers to reflect on the enduring legacies of racial inequality and the ongoing struggles for freedom and dignity in the modern world.
Mahboob Qirvanian, born circa 1894 in Tunisia, was enslaved and trafficked from North Africa to Iran, where he lived for the majority of his life and was emancipated. He is the author of the only known African slave narrative from that country. Behnaz A. Mirzai is a professor of Middle Eastern history at Brock University and senior guest researcher at Bonn Center for Dependency and Slavery Studies at University of Bonn. Behnaz A. Mirzai is a professor of Middle Eastern history at Brock University and senior guest researcher at Bonn Center for Dependency and Slavery Studies at University of Bonn.
Inhaltsangabe
List of Maps and Illustrations Foreword by Paul E. Lovejoy Acknowledgments Chronology of Mahboob Qirvanian Introduction The African Slave Trade in Iran: An Overview The Importance of Mahboob’s Autobiography Historical Context The Significance of the Autobiography 1. In Africa Genealogy The Invasion of the Nasara Fleeing Home (Kidelan, a Village in Sousse) Enslavement 2. Forced Migration: From Africa to the Middle East To Saljmattyah From Saljmattyah to a New Town From the New Town to Sous Aqsa From Sous Aqsa to El-Obeid From El-Obeid to Khartoum Evading British Patrol From Khartoum to Jedda British Search Patrol near the Red Sea 3. In Ottoman Arabia Slave Trade in Jedda From Jedda to Mecca New Identity From Mecca to Täif From Täif to Mecca: Education Circumcision Slave Market in Mecca: Reselling At the House of the Ulamä: New Identity From Mecca to Medina In Medina In Najd: Chants and Khayzaran From Najd to Najaf Constitutions and the Political Events 4. The Departure of Hajj Mahboob to Iran In Iran: Kurdistan From Kermanshah to Qom In Qom From Qom to Tehran Customs and Beliefs In Tehran Leaving Tehran for Mashhad In Mashhad Expelling Mahboob: Moving from Mashhad to Tehran In Tehran Imprisonment Release from Prison 5. Leaving Iran for Iraq The Departure of Mahboob from Tehran to Shah Abdul Azim, Peace Be Upon Him 6. Returning to Iran In Shiraz In Isfahan Departing from Kashan Bibliography Index
List of Maps and Illustrations Foreword by Paul E. Lovejoy Acknowledgments Chronology of Mahboob Qirvanian Introduction The African Slave Trade in Iran: An Overview The Importance of Mahboob’s Autobiography Historical Context The Significance of the Autobiography 1. In Africa Genealogy The Invasion of the Nasara Fleeing Home (Kidelan, a Village in Sousse) Enslavement 2. Forced Migration: From Africa to the Middle East To Saljmattyah From Saljmattyah to a New Town From the New Town to Sous Aqsa From Sous Aqsa to El-Obeid From El-Obeid to Khartoum Evading British Patrol From Khartoum to Jedda British Search Patrol near the Red Sea 3. In Ottoman Arabia Slave Trade in Jedda From Jedda to Mecca New Identity From Mecca to Täif From Täif to Mecca: Education Circumcision Slave Market in Mecca: Reselling At the House of the Ulamä: New Identity From Mecca to Medina In Medina In Najd: Chants and Khayzaran From Najd to Najaf Constitutions and the Political Events 4. The Departure of Hajj Mahboob to Iran In Iran: Kurdistan From Kermanshah to Qom In Qom From Qom to Tehran Customs and Beliefs In Tehran Leaving Tehran for Mashhad In Mashhad Expelling Mahboob: Moving from Mashhad to Tehran In Tehran Imprisonment Release from Prison 5. Leaving Iran for Iraq The Departure of Mahboob from Tehran to Shah Abdul Azim, Peace Be Upon Him 6. Returning to Iran In Shiraz In Isfahan Departing from Kashan Bibliography Index
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