Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer (1841-1917), was a British statesman and colonial administrator. After a successful career in the War Office he was appointed the Controller General of Egypt in 1879. After the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War, Baring became Consul General of Egypt, a position he held until his resignation in 1907. Modern Egypt, published in 1908 and revised in 1910, can be regarded as his justification for his actions in Egypt, and has been described as 'one of the classic works of Victorian imperialist writing'. It explains why Britain became involved in Egypt, when the collapse of…mehr
Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer (1841-1917), was a British statesman and colonial administrator. After a successful career in the War Office he was appointed the Controller General of Egypt in 1879. After the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War, Baring became Consul General of Egypt, a position he held until his resignation in 1907. Modern Egypt, published in 1908 and revised in 1910, can be regarded as his justification for his actions in Egypt, and has been described as 'one of the classic works of Victorian imperialist writing'. It explains why Britain became involved in Egypt, when the collapse of the economy threatened the political stability of the region. Subsequently Britain and France took dual control, to keep Ottoman Turkey out, and to protect access to the Suez Canal. Cromer was an influential player in the events he describes, and, allowing for bias, the book remains a valuable record.
1. Introductory Part I. Ismail Pasha 1863-1879: 2. The Goschen mission, November 1876 3. The commission of inquiry, November 1876-April 1878 4. The Nubar-Wilson ministry, April 1878-November 1878 5. The fall of Nubar Pasha, November 1878-February 1879 6. The coup d'état, April 1879 7. The report of the commission, April 1879 8. The fall of Ismail Pasha, April-June 1879 Part II. The Arábi Revolt, August 1879-August 1883: 9. The inauguration of Tewfik, August-November 1879 10. The dual control, November 1879-December 1880 11. The mutiny of the Egyptian army, January-September 1881 12. The Chérif ministry, September-December 1881 13. The joint note, January 1882 14. The effects of the joint note, January-February 1882 15. The Aráb ministry, February-May 1882 16. The bombardment of Alexandria, May-July 1882 17. Tel-el-Kebir, July-September 1882 18. The Dufferin ministry, September 1882-August 1883 Part III. The Soudan, 1882-1907: 19. The Hicks expedition, January-November 1883 20. The abandonment of the Soudan, November 1883-January 1884 21. The rebellion in the Eastern Soudan, August 1883-March 1884 22. The Gordon mission, December 1883-January 1884 23. Gordon at Cairo, January 24-26, 1884 24. Gordon's journey to Khartoum, January 26-February 18, 1884 25. Zobeir Pasha, February 18-March 16, 1884 26. The proposed dash to Berber, March 16-April 21, 1884 27. The relief expedition, April 21-October 5, 1884 28. The fall of Khartoum, October 5, 1884-January 26, 1885 29. The evacuation of the Soudan, January 26, 1885-December 30, 1886 30. The débris of the Soudan 31. The defence of Egypt 32. The reconquest of Khartoum, October 1895-September 1898 33. The new Soudan Part IV. The Egyptian Puzzle: 34. The dwellers in Egypt 35. The Moslems 36. The Christians 37. The Europeanised Egyptians 38. The Europeans 39. The machinery of government 40. The British officials 41. The international administration 42. The judicial system 43. The workers of the machine Part V. British Policy in Egypt: 44. The struggle for a policy, 1882-1883 45. The Northbrook mission, September-November 1884 46. The Wolff convention, August 1885-October 1887 47. The neutralisation of the Suez Canal 48. The Anglo-French agreement of 1904 Part VI. The Reforms: 49. The Courbash 50. The Corvée 51. Corruption 52. European privilege 53. Finance 54. Irrigation 55. The army 56. The interior 57. Sub-departments of the interior 58. Justice 59. Education 60. The Soudan 61. Conclusion Part VII. The Future of Egypt: 62. The future of Egypt Appendix Index.
1. Introductory Part I. Ismail Pasha 1863-1879: 2. The Goschen mission, November 1876 3. The commission of inquiry, November 1876-April 1878 4. The Nubar-Wilson ministry, April 1878-November 1878 5. The fall of Nubar Pasha, November 1878-February 1879 6. The coup d'état, April 1879 7. The report of the commission, April 1879 8. The fall of Ismail Pasha, April-June 1879 Part II. The Arábi Revolt, August 1879-August 1883: 9. The inauguration of Tewfik, August-November 1879 10. The dual control, November 1879-December 1880 11. The mutiny of the Egyptian army, January-September 1881 12. The Chérif ministry, September-December 1881 13. The joint note, January 1882 14. The effects of the joint note, January-February 1882 15. The Aráb ministry, February-May 1882 16. The bombardment of Alexandria, May-July 1882 17. Tel-el-Kebir, July-September 1882 18. The Dufferin ministry, September 1882-August 1883 Part III. The Soudan, 1882-1907: 19. The Hicks expedition, January-November 1883 20. The abandonment of the Soudan, November 1883-January 1884 21. The rebellion in the Eastern Soudan, August 1883-March 1884 22. The Gordon mission, December 1883-January 1884 23. Gordon at Cairo, January 24-26, 1884 24. Gordon's journey to Khartoum, January 26-February 18, 1884 25. Zobeir Pasha, February 18-March 16, 1884 26. The proposed dash to Berber, March 16-April 21, 1884 27. The relief expedition, April 21-October 5, 1884 28. The fall of Khartoum, October 5, 1884-January 26, 1885 29. The evacuation of the Soudan, January 26, 1885-December 30, 1886 30. The débris of the Soudan 31. The defence of Egypt 32. The reconquest of Khartoum, October 1895-September 1898 33. The new Soudan Part IV. The Egyptian Puzzle: 34. The dwellers in Egypt 35. The Moslems 36. The Christians 37. The Europeanised Egyptians 38. The Europeans 39. The machinery of government 40. The British officials 41. The international administration 42. The judicial system 43. The workers of the machine Part V. British Policy in Egypt: 44. The struggle for a policy, 1882-1883 45. The Northbrook mission, September-November 1884 46. The Wolff convention, August 1885-October 1887 47. The neutralisation of the Suez Canal 48. The Anglo-French agreement of 1904 Part VI. The Reforms: 49. The Courbash 50. The Corvée 51. Corruption 52. European privilege 53. Finance 54. Irrigation 55. The army 56. The interior 57. Sub-departments of the interior 58. Justice 59. Education 60. The Soudan 61. Conclusion Part VII. The Future of Egypt: 62. The future of Egypt Appendix Index.
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