The result of the second Appalachian conference on neurodynamics, this volume focuses on the problem of "order," its origins, evolution, and future. Central to this concern lies our understanding of time. Both classical and quantum physics have developed their conceptions within a framework of time symmetry. Divided into four major sections, this book: * provides refreshingly new approaches to the problem of the evolution of order, indicating the directions that need to be taken in subsequent conferences which will address learning and memory more directly; * addresses the issue of how…mehr
The result of the second Appalachian conference on neurodynamics, this volume focuses on the problem of "order," its origins, evolution, and future. Central to this concern lies our understanding of time. Both classical and quantum physics have developed their conceptions within a framework of time symmetry. Divided into four major sections, this book: * provides refreshingly new approaches to the problem of the evolution of order, indicating the directions that need to be taken in subsequent conferences which will address learning and memory more directly; * addresses the issue of how information becomes transmitted in the nervous system; * shows how patterns are constructed at the synaptodendritic level of processing and how such pattern construction relates to image processing; and * deals with the control operations which operate on image processing to construct entities such as visual and auditory objects such as phonemes. The aim of the conference was to bring together professionals to exchange ideas -- some were fairly worked out; others were in their infancy. As a result, one of the most valuable aspects of the conference is that it fostered lasting interactive relationships among these leading researchers.
Contents: K.H. Pribram Foreword. Part I:Issues.L. Prigogine Mind and Matter: Beyond the Cartesian Dualism. P.J. Werbos Self-Organization: Reexamining the Basics. R. Shaw E. Kadar J. Kinsella-Shaw Modelling Systems With Intentional Dynamics: A Lesson From Quantum Mechanics. J. Gyr Psychophysics: The Self-Referent Holonomic Observer-Observed Relation. B. MacLennan Continuous Computation and the Emergence of the Discrete. S. Hagan M. Jibu K. Yasue Consciousness and Anesthesia: An Hypothesis Involving Biophoton Emission in the Microtubular Cytoskeleton of the Brain. D. Stassinopoulos P. Bak Self-Organization and Pavlov's Dogs: A Simple Model of the Brain. C. Game Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Brain. Part II:Spike Trains and Networks.P. Cariani As If Time Really Mattered: Temporal Strategies for Neural Coding of Sensory Information. M. Xie K. Pribram J. King Are Neural Spike Trains Deterministically Chaotic or Stochastic Processes? P. Lansky J-P. Rospars Stochastic Model of Intensity Coding in Olfactory Neurons. M. Levine Signal and Variability in Spike Trains. J. Segundo J-F. Vibert K. Pakdaman M. Stiber O.D. Martinez Noise and the Neurosciences: A Long History A Recent Revival and Some Theory. R. Bulsara Towards Simplicity: Noise and Cooperation in the "Perfect Integrator." A.R. Bulsara S.B. Lowen C.D. Rees Cooperative Behavior in the Periodically Modulated Wiener Process. A. Longtin A. Bulsara D. Pierson F. Moss Bistability and the Dynamics of Periodically Forced Sensory Neurons. N.H. Farhat M. Eldefrawy S-Y. Lin A Bifurcation Model of Neuronal of Spike Train Patterns: A Nonlinear Dynamic Systems Approach. H. Szu J. Garcia L. Zadeh C.C. Hsu J. DeWitte Jr. G. Moon D. Gobovic M. Zaghloul Neural Network Models for Chaotic-Fuzzy Information Processing. Part III:Image Processing.E.M. Sokolov Vector Coding in Neuronal Nets: Color Vision. V. Glezer The Perception of Visual Form. S. Neuenschwander F. Varela Visually-triggered Neuronal Oscillations in the Pigeon: An Autocorrelation Study of Tectal Activity. S. Bressler Dynamic Self-Organization in the Brain as Observed by Transient Cortical Coherence. H. Erwin The Application of Katchalsky Network Models to Radar Pattern Classification. J. King M. Xie B. Zheng K. Pribram Spectral Density Maps of Receptive Fields in the Rat's Somatosensory Cortex. Part IV:The Brain as Controller.V. Glezer Perception. Double Dichotomy of Visual Brain. M. Goodale Visual Pathways Supporting Perception and Action in the Primate Cerebral Cortex. C. Fowler Auditory "Objects:" The Role of Motor Activity in Auditory Perception and Speech Perception. M. Clynes Entities and Brain Organization: Logogenesis of Meaningful Time-Forms. R.B. Bolster Role of the Frontal and Temporal Lobes in Scanning Visual Features. H. Crawford Brain Systems Involved in Attention and Disattention (Hypnotic Analgesia) to Pain. P. Werbos The Brain as a Neurocontroller: New Hypotheses and New Experimental Possibilities. K.H. Pribram Afterword.
Contents: K.H. Pribram Foreword. Part I:Issues.L. Prigogine Mind and Matter: Beyond the Cartesian Dualism. P.J. Werbos Self-Organization: Reexamining the Basics. R. Shaw E. Kadar J. Kinsella-Shaw Modelling Systems With Intentional Dynamics: A Lesson From Quantum Mechanics. J. Gyr Psychophysics: The Self-Referent Holonomic Observer-Observed Relation. B. MacLennan Continuous Computation and the Emergence of the Discrete. S. Hagan M. Jibu K. Yasue Consciousness and Anesthesia: An Hypothesis Involving Biophoton Emission in the Microtubular Cytoskeleton of the Brain. D. Stassinopoulos P. Bak Self-Organization and Pavlov's Dogs: A Simple Model of the Brain. C. Game Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Brain. Part II:Spike Trains and Networks.P. Cariani As If Time Really Mattered: Temporal Strategies for Neural Coding of Sensory Information. M. Xie K. Pribram J. King Are Neural Spike Trains Deterministically Chaotic or Stochastic Processes? P. Lansky J-P. Rospars Stochastic Model of Intensity Coding in Olfactory Neurons. M. Levine Signal and Variability in Spike Trains. J. Segundo J-F. Vibert K. Pakdaman M. Stiber O.D. Martinez Noise and the Neurosciences: A Long History A Recent Revival and Some Theory. R. Bulsara Towards Simplicity: Noise and Cooperation in the "Perfect Integrator." A.R. Bulsara S.B. Lowen C.D. Rees Cooperative Behavior in the Periodically Modulated Wiener Process. A. Longtin A. Bulsara D. Pierson F. Moss Bistability and the Dynamics of Periodically Forced Sensory Neurons. N.H. Farhat M. Eldefrawy S-Y. Lin A Bifurcation Model of Neuronal of Spike Train Patterns: A Nonlinear Dynamic Systems Approach. H. Szu J. Garcia L. Zadeh C.C. Hsu J. DeWitte Jr. G. Moon D. Gobovic M. Zaghloul Neural Network Models for Chaotic-Fuzzy Information Processing. Part III:Image Processing.E.M. Sokolov Vector Coding in Neuronal Nets: Color Vision. V. Glezer The Perception of Visual Form. S. Neuenschwander F. Varela Visually-triggered Neuronal Oscillations in the Pigeon: An Autocorrelation Study of Tectal Activity. S. Bressler Dynamic Self-Organization in the Brain as Observed by Transient Cortical Coherence. H. Erwin The Application of Katchalsky Network Models to Radar Pattern Classification. J. King M. Xie B. Zheng K. Pribram Spectral Density Maps of Receptive Fields in the Rat's Somatosensory Cortex. Part IV:The Brain as Controller.V. Glezer Perception. Double Dichotomy of Visual Brain. M. Goodale Visual Pathways Supporting Perception and Action in the Primate Cerebral Cortex. C. Fowler Auditory "Objects:" The Role of Motor Activity in Auditory Perception and Speech Perception. M. Clynes Entities and Brain Organization: Logogenesis of Meaningful Time-Forms. R.B. Bolster Role of the Frontal and Temporal Lobes in Scanning Visual Features. H. Crawford Brain Systems Involved in Attention and Disattention (Hypnotic Analgesia) to Pain. P. Werbos The Brain as a Neurocontroller: New Hypotheses and New Experimental Possibilities. K.H. Pribram Afterword.
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