Perpetration and Complicity under Nazism and Beyond analyses perpetration and complicity under National Socialism and beyond. Contributors based in the UK, the USA, Canada, Germany, Israel and Chile reflect on self-understandings, representations and narratives of involvement in collective violence both at the time and later - a topic that remains highly relevant today. Using the notion of 'compromised identities' to think about contentious questions relating to empathy and complicity, this inter-disciplinary collection addresses the complex relationships between people's behaviours and…mehr
Perpetration and Complicity under Nazism and Beyond analyses perpetration and complicity under National Socialism and beyond. Contributors based in the UK, the USA, Canada, Germany, Israel and Chile reflect on self-understandings, representations and narratives of involvement in collective violence both at the time and later - a topic that remains highly relevant today. Using the notion of 'compromised identities' to think about contentious questions relating to empathy and complicity, this inter-disciplinary collection addresses the complex relationships between people's behaviours and self-understandings through and beyond periods of collective violence. Contributors explore the compromises that individuals, states and societies enter into both during and after such violence. Case studies highlight patterns of complicity and involvement in perpetration, and analyse how people's stories evolve under changing circumstances and through social interaction, using varying strategies of justification, denial and rationalisation. Each chapter also considers the ways in which contemporary responses and scholarly practices may be affected by engagement with perpetrator representations.
Stephanie Bird is Professor of German Studies at University College London, UK. She is the author of Women Writers and National Identity (2003) and Recasting Historical Women: Female Identity in German Biographical Fiction (1998). Mary Fulbrook is Professor of German History at University College London, UK. She is the author of Reckonings: Legacies of Nazi Persecution and the Quest for Justice (2018, winner of the Wolfson History Prize) and A Small Town Near Auschwitz: Ordinary Nazis and the Holocaust (2012, winner of the Fraenkel Prize), amongst others. Stefanie Rauch is Research Fellow at the Centre for Collective Violence, Holocaust and Genocide Studies at University College London, UK. She is the author of Rethinking Holocaust Film Reception: A British Case Study (2020). Bastiaan Willems is Postdoctoral Fellow in Modern European History at University College London, UK. He is the author of Violence in Defeat: The Wehrmacht on German Soil, 1944-1945 (2021) and A Transnational History of Forced Migrants in Europe: Unwilling Nomads in the Age of the Two World Wars (Bloomsbury, 2022).
Inhaltsangabe
List of Contributors Acknowledgements 1 Introduction Stephanie Bird, Mary Fulbrook, Stefanie Rauch, and Bastiaan Willems Part I Theorizing Ambiguity, Compromise and Complexity 2 'Compromised Identities?', Ageing Perpetrators and Compromising Forgiveness Stephanie Bird 3 Conformity, compliance, and complicity: 'Ordinary People' and the Holocaust Mary Fulbrook 4 Complicities, Re-presented: Literary Portrayals in Totalitarianism and Neoliberalism Juliane Prade-Weiss 5 In Search of the Bystander: Some reflections on the 'social turn' in Holocaust studies and its Ramifications Christina Morina Part II Confrontations with Violence 6 Studying East European Perpetrators: The Case of Belarus Leonid Rein 7 Compromising roles: German actresses in German-occupied Minsk Anne-Lise Bobeldijk 8 Gender and Transgressive Violence in Postwar Accounts Stefanie Rauch 9 Israeli National Narratives, Complicity, and Activism: Noam Chayut's The Girl who Stole my Holocaust and Breaking the Silence Nina Fischer Part III Law, Complicity and Perpetration 10 The Constitutive Role of Nazi Law: Constructing Complicity in the Third Reich Simon Lavis 11 Public execution in your community: The summary courts of 1945 Germany Bastiaan Willems 12 Excess and Normality: West German and Austrian Media and Nazi Crimes Trials from the 1960s to the 1980s Christoph Thonfeld 13 Pinochet's Accomplices: perpetration, complicity, and institutional culpability before the Chilean court Francisco Bustos, Cath Collins, and Francisco Ugas Part IV Framing the Past 14 Perpetrator Memory and the Fascist Exile in Argentina: A Case Study Zoltán Kékesi 15 Complicity versus Cooperation: Zygmunt Bauman's Modernity and the Holocaust and Claude Lanzmann's Shoah and its Outtakes Sue Vice 16 Challenging the Museum Visitor? Complicity and Perpetration during and beyond the Second World War in Contemporary Museum Exhibitions Stephan Jaeger 17 'Compromised Identities? Reflections on Perpetration and Complicity under Nazi Rule'. An Exhibition Stephanie Bird, Mary Fulbrook, Stefanie Rauch, and Bastiaan Willems 18 Conclusion Stephanie Bird, Mary Fulbrook, Stefanie Rauch, and Bastiaan Willems Index
List of Contributors Acknowledgements 1 Introduction Stephanie Bird, Mary Fulbrook, Stefanie Rauch, and Bastiaan Willems Part I Theorizing Ambiguity, Compromise and Complexity 2 'Compromised Identities?', Ageing Perpetrators and Compromising Forgiveness Stephanie Bird 3 Conformity, compliance, and complicity: 'Ordinary People' and the Holocaust Mary Fulbrook 4 Complicities, Re-presented: Literary Portrayals in Totalitarianism and Neoliberalism Juliane Prade-Weiss 5 In Search of the Bystander: Some reflections on the 'social turn' in Holocaust studies and its Ramifications Christina Morina Part II Confrontations with Violence 6 Studying East European Perpetrators: The Case of Belarus Leonid Rein 7 Compromising roles: German actresses in German-occupied Minsk Anne-Lise Bobeldijk 8 Gender and Transgressive Violence in Postwar Accounts Stefanie Rauch 9 Israeli National Narratives, Complicity, and Activism: Noam Chayut's The Girl who Stole my Holocaust and Breaking the Silence Nina Fischer Part III Law, Complicity and Perpetration 10 The Constitutive Role of Nazi Law: Constructing Complicity in the Third Reich Simon Lavis 11 Public execution in your community: The summary courts of 1945 Germany Bastiaan Willems 12 Excess and Normality: West German and Austrian Media and Nazi Crimes Trials from the 1960s to the 1980s Christoph Thonfeld 13 Pinochet's Accomplices: perpetration, complicity, and institutional culpability before the Chilean court Francisco Bustos, Cath Collins, and Francisco Ugas Part IV Framing the Past 14 Perpetrator Memory and the Fascist Exile in Argentina: A Case Study Zoltán Kékesi 15 Complicity versus Cooperation: Zygmunt Bauman's Modernity and the Holocaust and Claude Lanzmann's Shoah and its Outtakes Sue Vice 16 Challenging the Museum Visitor? Complicity and Perpetration during and beyond the Second World War in Contemporary Museum Exhibitions Stephan Jaeger 17 'Compromised Identities? Reflections on Perpetration and Complicity under Nazi Rule'. An Exhibition Stephanie Bird, Mary Fulbrook, Stefanie Rauch, and Bastiaan Willems 18 Conclusion Stephanie Bird, Mary Fulbrook, Stefanie Rauch, and Bastiaan Willems Index
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