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Make your photos pop without any visual design or editing experienceWith cameras on every phone, we've all got more photos than we know what to do with. But what if you could optimize and beautify every snap you take, regardless of the lighting or background? What if you could turn every shot of your adorable baby or a serene sunset into a stunning work of art? Photoshop Elements 2022 For Dummies is the key to making that happen.This handy, step-by-step guide walks you through every aspect of using Photoshop Elements--the intuitive and accessible cousin of the more complex Photoshop--to make…mehr
Make your photos pop without any visual design or editing experienceWith cameras on every phone, we've all got more photos than we know what to do with. But what if you could optimize and beautify every snap you take, regardless of the lighting or background? What if you could turn every shot of your adorable baby or a serene sunset into a stunning work of art? Photoshop Elements 2022 For Dummies is the key to making that happen.This handy, step-by-step guide walks you through every aspect of using Photoshop Elements--the intuitive and accessible cousin of the more complex Photoshop--to make your next picture the best one you've ever taken.Don't have any graphic design experience? Don't worry! This handbook is written specifically for everyday, busy people who want to learn Photoshop Element's photo editing tools without wading through complicated jargon or confusing instructions. In no time flat, you'll be fixing red eye, enhancing contrast and colors, and adding artistic flair to photos people can't help but enjoy and share._ Get a handle on the most basic Photoshop Elements features before moving on to more advanced walkthroughs that will have you editing like a pro_ Figure out how to build, manipulate, and alter layers so you can change one part of a picture without altering the whole thing_ Make tiny adjustments--like fixing glare--or fundamental changes--like switching backgrounds--with the click of a mouseSo, get ready for more social media "Likes" than you know what to do with. You're about to turn your photos into something truly special.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: For Dummies / Wiley & Sons
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 1W119837210
- Seitenzahl: 464
- Erscheinungstermin: 18. Januar 2022
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 233mm x 191mm x 20mm
- Gewicht: 928g
- ISBN-13: 9781119837213
- Artikelnr.: 61677406
- Herstellerkennzeichnung Die Herstellerinformationen sind derzeit nicht verfügbar.
- Verlag: For Dummies / Wiley & Sons
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 1W119837210
- Seitenzahl: 464
- Erscheinungstermin: 18. Januar 2022
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 233mm x 191mm x 20mm
- Gewicht: 928g
- ISBN-13: 9781119837213
- Artikelnr.: 61677406
- Herstellerkennzeichnung Die Herstellerinformationen sind derzeit nicht verfügbar.
Barbara Obermeier is Principal at Obermeier Design and Lecturer at California Lutheran University.Ted Padova is the author or co-author of more than 60 books on computer technologies.
Introduction 1About This Book 1Icons Used in This Book 2Beyond the Book 3Where to Go from Here 3Part 1: Getting Started with Photoshop Elements 2022 5Chapter 1: Getting Started with Image Editing 7Getting Familiar with the Home Screen 7Launching the Photo Editor 9Making Basic Edits in Quick Mode 10Sharing a Photo 12Retracing Your Steps 14Using the History panel 14Reverting to the last save 15Getting a Helping Hand 16Saving Files with Purpose 17Using the Save/Save As dialog box 17Saving files for the web 19Chapter 2: Basic Image-Editing Concepts 21Grappling with the Ubiquitous Pixels 22Understanding resolution 22Understanding image dimensions 25The Art of Resampling 25Choosing a Resolution for Print or Onscreen 28Working with File Formats 29JPEG (*.jpg, *.jpeg, *.jpe) 29PNG (*.png) 30TIFF (*.tif, *.tiff) 30Getting Familiar with Color 31Getting Color Right 33Color the easy way 33Calibrating your monitor 33Choosing a color workspace 34Understanding how profiles work 35Chapter 3: Exploring the Photo Editor 37Examining the Photo Editor 37Examining the image window 41Uncovering the contextual menus 45Selecting the tools 45Selecting from the Tool Options 48Playing with panels 48Using the Photo Bin 51Creating different views of an image 51Viewing filenames 52Using Photo Bin Actions 52Using Some Creative Features 52Using Guided Edits 53Moving Objects and Moving Photos 54Controlling the Editing Environment 55Launching and navigating Preferences 55Checking out all the Preferences panes 57Perusing preset libraries 59PART 2: MANAGING MEDIA 61Chapter 4: Navigating the Organizer 63Organizing Photos and Media on a Hard Drive 64Adding Images to the Organizer 66Adding files from folders and removable media 66Downloading camera images with the Elements Downloader 68Importing additional photos from folders 70Navigating the Media Browser 71Using a Scanner 73Understanding image requirements 73Using scanner plug-ins (Windows) 74Scanning on the Mac 75Scanning many photos at a time 76Phoning in Your Images 77Setting Organizer Preferences 79Chapter 5: Organizing Your Pictures 81Touring the Organizer 81Organizing Groups of Images with Tags 84Creating and viewing a tag 85Adding icons to tags 87Working with custom tags 88Working with default tags 89Working with sub-categories 90Sorting photos according to tags 91Auto Generating Tags 91Working with Auto Creations 91Adding new Events 92Rating Images with Stars 93Adding Images to an Album 94Creating an album 94Using albums for temporary work 96Editing an album 96Finding out more about sharing your albums 97Adding People in the Media Browser 97Placing Pictures on Maps 99Working with Events 101Chapter 6: Viewing and Finding Your Images 103Cataloging Files 103Using the Catalog Manager 104Working with catalogs 105Backing up your catalog 106Backing up photos and files 107Switching to a Different View 108Viewing Photos in Memories (Slideshow) 109Searching for Photos 111Using Search 111Searching for untagged items 113Searching captions and notes 113Searching by history 114Searching metadata 114Searching similarities 116Grouping Files That Get in the Way 117Marking files as hidden 117Stackin' 'em up 118Creating versions 119Part 3: Selecting and Correcting Photos 121Chapter 7: Editing Camera Raw Images 123Launching the Camera Raw Editor 124Understanding Camera Raw 125Learning Raw file format attributes 126Opening images in the Camera Raw Editor 127Getting Familiar with the Raw Editor 128Getting Familiar with the Panels 132Using the Basic panel 132Sharpening and reducing noise 135Using the Calibration panel 138Working with Filmstrips 138Working with Profiles 140Looking at the Adobe Camera Raw profiles 140Managing profiles 141Creating a Favorites list 142Opening Non-Raw Images in the Camera Raw Editor 143Changing Image Defaults 143Working with XML Files and Preferences 144Changing program defaults 144Using Save Options 146Using sidecar files 146Chapter 8: Making and Modifying Selections 149Defining Selections 149Creating Rectangular and Elliptical Selections 150Perfecting squares and circles with Shift and Alt (Option on the Mac) 151Applying Marquee options 152Making Freeform Selections with the Lasso Tools 154Selecting with the Lasso tool 155Getting straight with the Polygonal Lasso tool 157Snapping with the Magnetic Lasso tool 157Working Wizardry with the Magic Wand 160Talking about Tolerance 161Wielding the Wand to select 161Modifying Your Selections 164Adding to, subtracting from, and intersecting a selection 164Avoiding key collisions 165Painting with the Selection Brush 165Painting with the Quick Selection Tool 167Selecting with the Auto Selection Tool 169Selecting Your Subject 171Fine-Tuning with the Refine Selection Brush 172Working with the Cookie Cutter Tool 174Eliminating with the Eraser Tools 176The Eraser tool 176The Background Eraser tool 177The Magic Eraser tool 179Using the Select Menu 179Selecting all or nothing 179Reselecting a selection 180Inversing a selection 180Feathering a selection 180Refining the edges of a selection 181Using the Modify commands 182Applying the Grow and Similar commands 183Saving and loading selections 183Chapter 9: Working with Layers 185Getting to Know Layers 185Converting a background to a layer 186Anatomy of the Layers panel 187Using the Layer and Select menus 190Working with Different Layer Types 192Image layers 192Adjustment layers 193Fill layers 195Shape layers 196Type layers 197Tackling Layer Basics 197Creating a new layer from scratch 198Using Layer via Copy and Layer via Cut 199Duplicating layers 199Dragging and dropping layers 200Using the Paste into Selection command 201Moving a Layer's Content 202Transforming Layers 203Adding Layer Masks 204Flattening and Merging Layers 206Flattening layers 206Merging layers 207Chapter 10: Simple Image Makeovers 209Cropping and Straightening Images 209Cutting away with the Crop tool 210Fixing distortion with the Perspective Crop tool 212Cropping with a selection border 214Straightening images 214Recomposing Images 215Employing One-Step Auto Fixes 218Auto Smart Fix 218Auto Smart Tone 218Auto Levels 220Auto Contrast 221Auto Haze Removal 221Auto Color Correction 221Auto Shake Reduction 222Auto Sharpen 223Auto Red Eye Fix 223Editing in Quick Mode 225Fixing Small Imperfections with Tools 229Cloning with the Clone Stamp tool 229Retouching with the Healing Brush 231Zeroing in with the Spot Healing Brush 234Repositioning with the Content-Aware Move tool 236Lightening and darkening with Dodge and Burn tools 238Smudging away rough spots 239Softening with the Blur tool 241Focusing with the Sharpen tool 242Sponging color on and off 243Replacing one color with another 244Chapter 11: Correcting Contrast, Color, and Clarity 247Editing Your Photos Using a Logical Workflow 248Adjusting Lighting 249Fixing lighting with Shadows/Highlights 249Using Brightness/Contrast 250Pinpointing proper contrast with Levels 251Adjusting Color 254Removing color casts automatically 254Adjusting with Hue/Saturation 255Eliminating color with Remove Color 257Switching colors with Replace Color 258Correcting with Color Curves 259Adjusting skin tones 261Defringing layers 263Eliminating haze 264Adjusting color temperature with photo filters 265Mapping your colors 266Adjusting Clarity 267Removing noise, artifacts, dust, and scratches 268Blurring when you need to 269Sharpening for better focus 272Opening closed eyes 275Colorizing a photo 276Smoothing skin 277Adjusting facial features 278Reducing shake 279Moving Overlays 281Moving Photos 282Working Intelligently with the Smart Brush Tools 283Part 4: Exploring your Inner Artist 287Chapter 12: Playing with Filters, Effects, Styles, and More 289Having Fun with Filters 289Applying filters 290Corrective or destructive filters 291One-step or multistep filters 291Fading a filter 292Selectively applying a filter 292Working in the Filter Gallery 293Distorting with the Liquify filter 295Correcting Camera Distortion 297Exploring Elements' Unique Filters 298Creating a comic 299Getting graphic 300Using the Pen and Ink filter 301Dressing Up with Photo and Text Effects 302Adding Shadows, Glows, and More 305Applying styles 305Working with styles 307Using the Graphics panel 308Mixing It Up with Blend Modes 309General blend modes 309Darken blend modes 310Lighten blend modes 310Lighting blend modes 312Inverter blend modes 313HSL blend modes 315Using Photomerge 316Photomerge Panorama 316Photomerge Group Shot 319Photomerge Scene Cleaner 320Photomerge Exposure 322Photomerge Compose 324Chapter 13: Drawing and Painting 327Choosing Color 327Working with the Color Picker 328Dipping into the Color Swatches panel 329Sampling with the Eyedropper tool 331Getting Artsy with the Pencil and Brush Tools 332Drawing with the Pencil tool 332Painting with the Brush tool 334Using the Impressionist Brush 336Creating your own brush 337Filling and Outlining Selections 339Fill 'er up 339Outlining with the Stroke command 341Splashing on Color with the Paint Bucket Tool 342Working with Multicolored Gradients 343Applying a preset gradient 343Customizing gradients 345Working with Patterns 348Applying a preset pattern 348Creating a new pattern 349Creating Shapes of All Sorts 349Drawing a shape 350Drawing multiple shapes 352Specifying Geometry options 352Editing shapes 354Chapter 14: Working with Type 355Understanding Type Basics 355Tools 356Modes 357Formats 357Creating Point Type 358Creating Paragraph Type 359Creating Path Type 360Using the Text On Selection tool 360Using the Text On Shape tool 362Using the Text On Custom Path tool 363Specifying Type Options 364Editing Text 366Simplifying Type 367Masking with Type 368Stylizing and Warping Type 371Adjusting type opacity 371Applying filters to your type 372Painting your type with color and gradients 373Warping your type 374Part 5: Printing, Creating, And Sharing 377Chapter 15: Getting It on Paper 379Getting Pictures Ready for Printing 380Working with Color Printer Profiles 381Printing a photo with the printer managing color 383Printing a photo with Elements managing color 385Printing a picture package or contact sheet 386Getting Familiar with the Print Dialog Box 386Using the Prints options 386Creating transfers, borders, and more with More Options 388Outsourcing Printing 389Chapter 16: Sharing Your Work 391Getting Familiar with the Elements Sharing Options 391Planning ahead 392Understanding photo sharing in Elements 393Using the Share Panel 394Emailing photos 395Working with Adobe Premiere Elements 397Sharing your photos on social networks 397Chapter 17: Making Creations 401Checking Out the Create Panel 401Grasping Creation-Assembly Basics 402Creating a Quote Graphic 406Creating a Memories Video 408Creating a PDF Slideshow 409Making Additional Creations 410Part 6: The Part of Tens 411Chapter 18: The Ten Best Guided Edits 413Correct Skin Tone 413Sharpen 415Object Removal 416Perfect Portrait 418Replace Background 421Remove a Color Cast 423Levels 424Resize Your Photo 426Recompose 428Move & Scale Object 430Chapter 19: Ten (or So) More Project Ideas 433Screen Savers 433Flyers, Ads, and Online Auctions 434Clothes, Hats, and More 436Posters 437Household and Business Inventories 437Project Documentation 438School Reports and Projects 438Blogs 438Wait -- There's More 438Index 439
Introduction 1About This Book 1Icons Used in This Book 2Beyond the Book 3Where to Go from Here 3Part 1: Getting Started with Photoshop Elements 2022 5Chapter 1: Getting Started with Image Editing 7Getting Familiar with the Home Screen 7Launching the Photo Editor 9Making Basic Edits in Quick Mode 10Sharing a Photo 12Retracing Your Steps 14Using the History panel 14Reverting to the last save 15Getting a Helping Hand 16Saving Files with Purpose 17Using the Save/Save As dialog box 17Saving files for the web 19Chapter 2: Basic Image-Editing Concepts 21Grappling with the Ubiquitous Pixels 22Understanding resolution 22Understanding image dimensions 25The Art of Resampling 25Choosing a Resolution for Print or Onscreen 28Working with File Formats 29JPEG (*.jpg, *.jpeg, *.jpe) 29PNG (*.png) 30TIFF (*.tif, *.tiff) 30Getting Familiar with Color 31Getting Color Right 33Color the easy way 33Calibrating your monitor 33Choosing a color workspace 34Understanding how profiles work 35Chapter 3: Exploring the Photo Editor 37Examining the Photo Editor 37Examining the image window 41Uncovering the contextual menus 45Selecting the tools 45Selecting from the Tool Options 48Playing with panels 48Using the Photo Bin 51Creating different views of an image 51Viewing filenames 52Using Photo Bin Actions 52Using Some Creative Features 52Using Guided Edits 53Moving Objects and Moving Photos 54Controlling the Editing Environment 55Launching and navigating Preferences 55Checking out all the Preferences panes 57Perusing preset libraries 59PART 2: MANAGING MEDIA 61Chapter 4: Navigating the Organizer 63Organizing Photos and Media on a Hard Drive 64Adding Images to the Organizer 66Adding files from folders and removable media 66Downloading camera images with the Elements Downloader 68Importing additional photos from folders 70Navigating the Media Browser 71Using a Scanner 73Understanding image requirements 73Using scanner plug-ins (Windows) 74Scanning on the Mac 75Scanning many photos at a time 76Phoning in Your Images 77Setting Organizer Preferences 79Chapter 5: Organizing Your Pictures 81Touring the Organizer 81Organizing Groups of Images with Tags 84Creating and viewing a tag 85Adding icons to tags 87Working with custom tags 88Working with default tags 89Working with sub-categories 90Sorting photos according to tags 91Auto Generating Tags 91Working with Auto Creations 91Adding new Events 92Rating Images with Stars 93Adding Images to an Album 94Creating an album 94Using albums for temporary work 96Editing an album 96Finding out more about sharing your albums 97Adding People in the Media Browser 97Placing Pictures on Maps 99Working with Events 101Chapter 6: Viewing and Finding Your Images 103Cataloging Files 103Using the Catalog Manager 104Working with catalogs 105Backing up your catalog 106Backing up photos and files 107Switching to a Different View 108Viewing Photos in Memories (Slideshow) 109Searching for Photos 111Using Search 111Searching for untagged items 113Searching captions and notes 113Searching by history 114Searching metadata 114Searching similarities 116Grouping Files That Get in the Way 117Marking files as hidden 117Stackin' 'em up 118Creating versions 119Part 3: Selecting and Correcting Photos 121Chapter 7: Editing Camera Raw Images 123Launching the Camera Raw Editor 124Understanding Camera Raw 125Learning Raw file format attributes 126Opening images in the Camera Raw Editor 127Getting Familiar with the Raw Editor 128Getting Familiar with the Panels 132Using the Basic panel 132Sharpening and reducing noise 135Using the Calibration panel 138Working with Filmstrips 138Working with Profiles 140Looking at the Adobe Camera Raw profiles 140Managing profiles 141Creating a Favorites list 142Opening Non-Raw Images in the Camera Raw Editor 143Changing Image Defaults 143Working with XML Files and Preferences 144Changing program defaults 144Using Save Options 146Using sidecar files 146Chapter 8: Making and Modifying Selections 149Defining Selections 149Creating Rectangular and Elliptical Selections 150Perfecting squares and circles with Shift and Alt (Option on the Mac) 151Applying Marquee options 152Making Freeform Selections with the Lasso Tools 154Selecting with the Lasso tool 155Getting straight with the Polygonal Lasso tool 157Snapping with the Magnetic Lasso tool 157Working Wizardry with the Magic Wand 160Talking about Tolerance 161Wielding the Wand to select 161Modifying Your Selections 164Adding to, subtracting from, and intersecting a selection 164Avoiding key collisions 165Painting with the Selection Brush 165Painting with the Quick Selection Tool 167Selecting with the Auto Selection Tool 169Selecting Your Subject 171Fine-Tuning with the Refine Selection Brush 172Working with the Cookie Cutter Tool 174Eliminating with the Eraser Tools 176The Eraser tool 176The Background Eraser tool 177The Magic Eraser tool 179Using the Select Menu 179Selecting all or nothing 179Reselecting a selection 180Inversing a selection 180Feathering a selection 180Refining the edges of a selection 181Using the Modify commands 182Applying the Grow and Similar commands 183Saving and loading selections 183Chapter 9: Working with Layers 185Getting to Know Layers 185Converting a background to a layer 186Anatomy of the Layers panel 187Using the Layer and Select menus 190Working with Different Layer Types 192Image layers 192Adjustment layers 193Fill layers 195Shape layers 196Type layers 197Tackling Layer Basics 197Creating a new layer from scratch 198Using Layer via Copy and Layer via Cut 199Duplicating layers 199Dragging and dropping layers 200Using the Paste into Selection command 201Moving a Layer's Content 202Transforming Layers 203Adding Layer Masks 204Flattening and Merging Layers 206Flattening layers 206Merging layers 207Chapter 10: Simple Image Makeovers 209Cropping and Straightening Images 209Cutting away with the Crop tool 210Fixing distortion with the Perspective Crop tool 212Cropping with a selection border 214Straightening images 214Recomposing Images 215Employing One-Step Auto Fixes 218Auto Smart Fix 218Auto Smart Tone 218Auto Levels 220Auto Contrast 221Auto Haze Removal 221Auto Color Correction 221Auto Shake Reduction 222Auto Sharpen 223Auto Red Eye Fix 223Editing in Quick Mode 225Fixing Small Imperfections with Tools 229Cloning with the Clone Stamp tool 229Retouching with the Healing Brush 231Zeroing in with the Spot Healing Brush 234Repositioning with the Content-Aware Move tool 236Lightening and darkening with Dodge and Burn tools 238Smudging away rough spots 239Softening with the Blur tool 241Focusing with the Sharpen tool 242Sponging color on and off 243Replacing one color with another 244Chapter 11: Correcting Contrast, Color, and Clarity 247Editing Your Photos Using a Logical Workflow 248Adjusting Lighting 249Fixing lighting with Shadows/Highlights 249Using Brightness/Contrast 250Pinpointing proper contrast with Levels 251Adjusting Color 254Removing color casts automatically 254Adjusting with Hue/Saturation 255Eliminating color with Remove Color 257Switching colors with Replace Color 258Correcting with Color Curves 259Adjusting skin tones 261Defringing layers 263Eliminating haze 264Adjusting color temperature with photo filters 265Mapping your colors 266Adjusting Clarity 267Removing noise, artifacts, dust, and scratches 268Blurring when you need to 269Sharpening for better focus 272Opening closed eyes 275Colorizing a photo 276Smoothing skin 277Adjusting facial features 278Reducing shake 279Moving Overlays 281Moving Photos 282Working Intelligently with the Smart Brush Tools 283Part 4: Exploring your Inner Artist 287Chapter 12: Playing with Filters, Effects, Styles, and More 289Having Fun with Filters 289Applying filters 290Corrective or destructive filters 291One-step or multistep filters 291Fading a filter 292Selectively applying a filter 292Working in the Filter Gallery 293Distorting with the Liquify filter 295Correcting Camera Distortion 297Exploring Elements' Unique Filters 298Creating a comic 299Getting graphic 300Using the Pen and Ink filter 301Dressing Up with Photo and Text Effects 302Adding Shadows, Glows, and More 305Applying styles 305Working with styles 307Using the Graphics panel 308Mixing It Up with Blend Modes 309General blend modes 309Darken blend modes 310Lighten blend modes 310Lighting blend modes 312Inverter blend modes 313HSL blend modes 315Using Photomerge 316Photomerge Panorama 316Photomerge Group Shot 319Photomerge Scene Cleaner 320Photomerge Exposure 322Photomerge Compose 324Chapter 13: Drawing and Painting 327Choosing Color 327Working with the Color Picker 328Dipping into the Color Swatches panel 329Sampling with the Eyedropper tool 331Getting Artsy with the Pencil and Brush Tools 332Drawing with the Pencil tool 332Painting with the Brush tool 334Using the Impressionist Brush 336Creating your own brush 337Filling and Outlining Selections 339Fill 'er up 339Outlining with the Stroke command 341Splashing on Color with the Paint Bucket Tool 342Working with Multicolored Gradients 343Applying a preset gradient 343Customizing gradients 345Working with Patterns 348Applying a preset pattern 348Creating a new pattern 349Creating Shapes of All Sorts 349Drawing a shape 350Drawing multiple shapes 352Specifying Geometry options 352Editing shapes 354Chapter 14: Working with Type 355Understanding Type Basics 355Tools 356Modes 357Formats 357Creating Point Type 358Creating Paragraph Type 359Creating Path Type 360Using the Text On Selection tool 360Using the Text On Shape tool 362Using the Text On Custom Path tool 363Specifying Type Options 364Editing Text 366Simplifying Type 367Masking with Type 368Stylizing and Warping Type 371Adjusting type opacity 371Applying filters to your type 372Painting your type with color and gradients 373Warping your type 374Part 5: Printing, Creating, And Sharing 377Chapter 15: Getting It on Paper 379Getting Pictures Ready for Printing 380Working with Color Printer Profiles 381Printing a photo with the printer managing color 383Printing a photo with Elements managing color 385Printing a picture package or contact sheet 386Getting Familiar with the Print Dialog Box 386Using the Prints options 386Creating transfers, borders, and more with More Options 388Outsourcing Printing 389Chapter 16: Sharing Your Work 391Getting Familiar with the Elements Sharing Options 391Planning ahead 392Understanding photo sharing in Elements 393Using the Share Panel 394Emailing photos 395Working with Adobe Premiere Elements 397Sharing your photos on social networks 397Chapter 17: Making Creations 401Checking Out the Create Panel 401Grasping Creation-Assembly Basics 402Creating a Quote Graphic 406Creating a Memories Video 408Creating a PDF Slideshow 409Making Additional Creations 410Part 6: The Part of Tens 411Chapter 18: The Ten Best Guided Edits 413Correct Skin Tone 413Sharpen 415Object Removal 416Perfect Portrait 418Replace Background 421Remove a Color Cast 423Levels 424Resize Your Photo 426Recompose 428Move & Scale Object 430Chapter 19: Ten (or So) More Project Ideas 433Screen Savers 433Flyers, Ads, and Online Auctions 434Clothes, Hats, and More 436Posters 437Household and Business Inventories 437Project Documentation 438School Reports and Projects 438Blogs 438Wait -- There's More 438Index 439