What is religion? How does it work? Many natural abilities of the human mind are involved, and crucial among them is the ability to use language. This volume brings together research from linguistics, cognitive science and neuroscience, as well as from religious studies, to understand the phenomena of religion as a distinctly human enterprise. The book is divided into three parts, each part preceded by a full introductory chapter by the editors that discusses modern scientific approaches to religion and the application of modern linguistics, particularly cognitive linguistics and pragmatics.…mehr
What is religion? How does it work? Many natural abilities of the human mind are involved, and crucial among them is the ability to use language. This volume brings together research from linguistics, cognitive science and neuroscience, as well as from religious studies, to understand the phenomena of religion as a distinctly human enterprise. The book is divided into three parts, each part preceded by a full introductory chapter by the editors that discusses modern scientific approaches to religion and the application of modern linguistics, particularly cognitive linguistics and pragmatics. Part I surveys the development of modern studies of religious language and the diverse disciplinary strands that have emerged. Beginning with descriptive approaches to religious language and the problem of describing religious concepts across languages, chapters introduce the turn to cognition in linguistics and also in theology, and explore the brain's contrasting capacities, in particular its capacity for language and metaphor. Part II continues the discussion of metaphor - the natural ability by which humans draw on basic knowledge of the world in order to explore abstractions and intangibles. Specialists in particular religions apply conceptual metaphor theory in various ways, covering several major religious traditions-Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism. Part III seeks to open up new horizons for cognitive-linguistic research on religion, looking beyond written texts to the ways in which language is integrated with other modalities, including ritual, religious art, and religious electronic media. Chapters in Part III introduce readers to a range of technical instruments that have been developed within cognitive linguistics and discourse analysis in recent years. What unfolds ultimately is the idea that the embodied cognition of humans is the basis not only of their languages, but also of their religions.
Paul Chilton received his doctorate from the University of Oxford. His research and writing have spanned several fields, including linguistics, discourse analysis, politics, international relations, and religious literature. He has worked in several universities, including Warwick, Lancaster, and Stanford, and has also lectured widely in China. His current research is in cognitive linguistics, discourse analysis, and their links with neuroscience. Monika Kopytowska received her Ph.D. from the University of Lodz, Poland, where she is currently affiliated with the Department of Pragmatics. Her research interests revolve around the interface of language and cognition, identity, media discourse and the pragma-rhetorical aspects of the mass-mediated representation of religion, ethnicity, and conflict/terrorism.
Inhaltsangabe
* PREFACE * ACKNOWLEDGMENTS * CONTRIBUTORS * INTRODUCTION Religion as a Cognitive and Linguistic Phenomenon * Paul Chilton and Monika Kopytowska * PART I RELIGIOUS LANGUAGE, MIND AND BRAIN * CHAPTER 1 Whatever Happened to Theolinguistics? * David Crystal * CHAPTER 2 Speaking about God in Universal Words, Thinking about God * outside English * Anna Wierzbicka * CHAPTER 3 Religious Metaphors at the Crossroads between Apophatical * Theology and Cognitive Linguistics: an Interdisciplinary Study * Kurt Feyaerts and Lieven Boeve * CHAPTER 4 Linguistics and the Scientific Study of Religion: Prayer as a * Cognitive Register * William Downes * CHAPTER 5 Cognitive Neuroscience and Religious Language: A Working * Hypothesis * Patrick McNamara and Magda Giordano * CHAPTER 6 God, Metaphor and the Language of the Hemispheres * Iain McGilchrist * PART II INVESTIGATING METAPHOR IN RELIGIOUS TEXTS * CHAPTER 7 A Composite Countenance: The Divine Face as Mixed Metaphor * in Jewish Mysticism * Ellen Haskell * CHAPTER 8 The Guru's Tongue: Metaphor, Imagery, and Vernacular * Language in Vai??ava Sahajiy? Hindu Traditions * Glen Alexander Hayes * CHAPTER 9 Snakes, Leaves and Poisoned Arrows: * Metaphors of Emotion in Early Buddhism * Hubert Kowalewski * CHAPTER 10 Buddhist Metaphors in the Diamond Sutra and the Heart Sutra: A Cognitive Perspective * Xiuping Gao and Chun Lan * CHAPTER 11 The Muslim Prophetic Tradition: Spatial Source Domains for * Metaphorical Expressions * Ahmad El-Sharif * CHAPTER 12 Metaphor in Religious Transformation: 'Circumcision of the Heart' in Paul of Tarsus * Ralph Bisschops * PART III NEW PERSPECTIVES * CHAPTER 13 Cognitive Pragmatics and Multi-layered Communication: Allegory in Christian Religious Discourse * Christoph Unger * CHAPTER 14 Metaphor and Metonymy in Language and Art: the Dogma of the Holy Trinity and its Artistic Representation * Antonio Barcelona * CHAPTER 15 Waging a War against Oneself: a Conceptual Blend at the Heart of Christian Ascetic Practice * Mihailo Antovi? * CHAPTER 16 Hoc est corpus: Deixis and the Integration of Ritual Space * Paul Chilton and David Cram * CHAPTER 17 The Televisualization of Ritual: Spirituality, Spatiality * and Co-presence in Religious Broadcasting * Monika Kopytowska
* PREFACE * ACKNOWLEDGMENTS * CONTRIBUTORS * INTRODUCTION Religion as a Cognitive and Linguistic Phenomenon * Paul Chilton and Monika Kopytowska * PART I RELIGIOUS LANGUAGE, MIND AND BRAIN * CHAPTER 1 Whatever Happened to Theolinguistics? * David Crystal * CHAPTER 2 Speaking about God in Universal Words, Thinking about God * outside English * Anna Wierzbicka * CHAPTER 3 Religious Metaphors at the Crossroads between Apophatical * Theology and Cognitive Linguistics: an Interdisciplinary Study * Kurt Feyaerts and Lieven Boeve * CHAPTER 4 Linguistics and the Scientific Study of Religion: Prayer as a * Cognitive Register * William Downes * CHAPTER 5 Cognitive Neuroscience and Religious Language: A Working * Hypothesis * Patrick McNamara and Magda Giordano * CHAPTER 6 God, Metaphor and the Language of the Hemispheres * Iain McGilchrist * PART II INVESTIGATING METAPHOR IN RELIGIOUS TEXTS * CHAPTER 7 A Composite Countenance: The Divine Face as Mixed Metaphor * in Jewish Mysticism * Ellen Haskell * CHAPTER 8 The Guru's Tongue: Metaphor, Imagery, and Vernacular * Language in Vai??ava Sahajiy? Hindu Traditions * Glen Alexander Hayes * CHAPTER 9 Snakes, Leaves and Poisoned Arrows: * Metaphors of Emotion in Early Buddhism * Hubert Kowalewski * CHAPTER 10 Buddhist Metaphors in the Diamond Sutra and the Heart Sutra: A Cognitive Perspective * Xiuping Gao and Chun Lan * CHAPTER 11 The Muslim Prophetic Tradition: Spatial Source Domains for * Metaphorical Expressions * Ahmad El-Sharif * CHAPTER 12 Metaphor in Religious Transformation: 'Circumcision of the Heart' in Paul of Tarsus * Ralph Bisschops * PART III NEW PERSPECTIVES * CHAPTER 13 Cognitive Pragmatics and Multi-layered Communication: Allegory in Christian Religious Discourse * Christoph Unger * CHAPTER 14 Metaphor and Metonymy in Language and Art: the Dogma of the Holy Trinity and its Artistic Representation * Antonio Barcelona * CHAPTER 15 Waging a War against Oneself: a Conceptual Blend at the Heart of Christian Ascetic Practice * Mihailo Antovi? * CHAPTER 16 Hoc est corpus: Deixis and the Integration of Ritual Space * Paul Chilton and David Cram * CHAPTER 17 The Televisualization of Ritual: Spirituality, Spatiality * and Co-presence in Religious Broadcasting * Monika Kopytowska
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