In reflection seismology, a seismic attribute is any quantity derived from seismic data using measured time, amplitude, frequency, attenuation or any combination of these. It intends to output a subset of the data that quantifies rock and fluid properties and/or allows the recognition of geological patterns and features. Almost all seismic attributes are post-stack but there are a few pre-stack ones. They can be measured along a single seismic trace or throughout various seismic traces. The first attributes developed were related to the 1D complex seismic trace and included: envelope amplitude, instantaneous phase, instantaneous frequency, and apparent polarity. Acoustic impedance obtained from seismic inversion can also be considered an attribute and was among the first developed.
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