Spinon
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Spinons are one of two quasiparticles, along with holons, that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin charge separation, when extremely tightly confined at temperatures close to absolute zero. Electrons, being of like charge, repel each other. As a result, in order to move past each other in an extremely crowded environment, they are forced to modify their behavior. Research published in July 2009 by the University of Cambridge and the University of Birmingham in England showed that electrons could jump from the surface of the metal onto a closely located quantum…mehr

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Spinons are one of two quasiparticles, along with holons, that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin charge separation, when extremely tightly confined at temperatures close to absolute zero. Electrons, being of like charge, repel each other. As a result, in order to move past each other in an extremely crowded environment, they are forced to modify their behavior. Research published in July 2009 by the University of Cambridge and the University of Birmingham in England showed that electrons could jump from the surface of the metal onto a closely located quantum wire by quantum tunneling, and upon doing so, will separate into two quasiparticles, named spinons and holons by the researchers.