Peter Holt uses, and to some extent reinterprets, the medieval Arabic sources, to present a picture which differs in important respects from the conventional western-orientated view.
Peter Holt uses, and to some extent reinterprets, the medieval Arabic sources, to present a picture which differs in important respects from the conventional western-orientated view.
Introduction: The lands and their peoples. 1. The Near East on the eve of the First Crusade. 2. The First Crusade 1095 1099. 3. The Frankish States and the Muslim Response 1099 1128. 4. Outremer and its People. 5. Zangi and Nur al Din 1128 1154. 6. Nur al Din and the rise of Saladin 1154 1174. 7. The Ascendancy of Saladin 1174 1193. 8. The Later Ayyubids 1193 1249. 9. Institutions from the Seljukids to the Ayyubids. 10. The Inauguration of the Mamluk Sultanate 1249 1260. 11. The Reign of al Zahir Baybars 1260 1277. 12. The Establishment of the Kalavunid Dynasty 1277 1293. 13. The Reign of Nasir Muhammad (1) the Usurpations 1293 1310. 14. The Reign of al Nasir Muhammad (2) the autocracy 1310 1341. 15. The Later Kalavunids and the Circassian Succession 1341 1399. 16. Egypt and Nubia to the late Fourteenth Century. 17. Institutions of the Mamluk Sultanate. 18. Diplomatic and Commercial Relations of the Mamluk Sultanate. 19. The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and its Successors. 20. The Mamluk Sultanate in Decline (1) the Sons and the Household of Barkuk 1399 1461. 21. the Mamluk Sultanate in Decline (2) the Later Circassian Mamluk Sultans 1461 1517. Conclusion: Retrospect and Prospect.
Introduction: The lands and their peoples. 1. The Near East on the eve of the First Crusade. 2. The First Crusade 1095 1099. 3. The Frankish States and the Muslim Response 1099 1128. 4. Outremer and its People. 5. Zangi and Nur al Din 1128 1154. 6. Nur al Din and the rise of Saladin 1154 1174. 7. The Ascendancy of Saladin 1174 1193. 8. The Later Ayyubids 1193 1249. 9. Institutions from the Seljukids to the Ayyubids. 10. The Inauguration of the Mamluk Sultanate 1249 1260. 11. The Reign of al Zahir Baybars 1260 1277. 12. The Establishment of the Kalavunid Dynasty 1277 1293. 13. The Reign of Nasir Muhammad (1) the Usurpations 1293 1310. 14. The Reign of al Nasir Muhammad (2) the autocracy 1310 1341. 15. The Later Kalavunids and the Circassian Succession 1341 1399. 16. Egypt and Nubia to the late Fourteenth Century. 17. Institutions of the Mamluk Sultanate. 18. Diplomatic and Commercial Relations of the Mamluk Sultanate. 19. The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and its Successors. 20. The Mamluk Sultanate in Decline (1) the Sons and the Household of Barkuk 1399 1461. 21. the Mamluk Sultanate in Decline (2) the Later Circassian Mamluk Sultans 1461 1517. Conclusion: Retrospect and Prospect.
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