The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature - Butler, Joseph; Malcolm, Howard
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Joseph Butler's "The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature" is a landmark work in the philosophy of religion, exploring the reasonableness of Christian faith through careful comparison with the natural world. Butler argues that apparent inconsistencies and difficulties found in religion are analogous to those encountered in nature itself, suggesting a common divine origin. This edition includes two additional dissertations: "On Personal Identity" and "On the Nature of Virtue," further enriching Butler's philosophical exploration. The first delves into the enduring…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
Joseph Butler's "The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature" is a landmark work in the philosophy of religion, exploring the reasonableness of Christian faith through careful comparison with the natural world. Butler argues that apparent inconsistencies and difficulties found in religion are analogous to those encountered in nature itself, suggesting a common divine origin. This edition includes two additional dissertations: "On Personal Identity" and "On the Nature of Virtue," further enriching Butler's philosophical exploration. The first delves into the enduring question of what constitutes the self, while the second examines the foundations of moral behavior and the inherent goodness of virtue. A cornerstone of religious thought and ethical philosophy, "The Analogy of Religion" offers a profound and enduring reflection on faith, reason, and the human condition. Readers interested in the intersection of religion and science, ethical considerations, or the timeless search for meaning will find this work both challenging and rewarding. This meticulously prepared print edition preserves the integrity of Butler's original text, ensuring its accessibility to those seeking a deeper understanding of these fundamental concepts. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Autorenporträt
Joseph Butler (1692-1752) stands as an eminent English philosopher, theologian, and bishop whose contributions have exerted lasting influence on religious thought and ethics. Most notably recognized for his work 'The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature' (1736), Butler sought to reconcile Christianity with the scientific and philosophical advancements of the Enlightenment era. Within this seminal text, he presents a rational approach to religious belief, emphasizing that the natural world and human experience reflect a divine order, analogous to the truths of revealed religion. Butler's careful reasoning provided a robust counterargument to contemporary skeptics and deists, asserting the probability of divine governance in a manner congenial to empirical and inductive methodologies. His utilization of analogy and a cautious epistemological stance has been praised for astutely addressing doubts about religious doctrines while respecting the limits of human understanding. Apart from his apologetics, Butler's moral philosophy, as expounded in his earlier series of sermons titled 'Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel' (1729), was foundational in the development of the theory of moral sentiments, advancing the concept of a natural human conscience that inherently inclines toward virtue. Overall, Butler's fusion of rationalism with religious commitment renders his work a cornerstone in the history of theological ethics and apologetics.