Le Cid is a five-act French tragicomedy written by Pierre Corneille, first performed in December 1636 at the Théâtre du Marais in Paris and published the same year. It is based on Guillén de Castro's play Las Mocedades del Cid. Castro's play in turn is based on the legend of El Cid. An enormous popular success, Corneille's Le Cid was the subject of a heated polemic over the norms of dramatic practice known as the Querelle du Cid (Quarrel of The Cid). Cardinal Richelieu's Académie française acknowledged the play's success, but determined that it was defective, in part because it did not respect the classical unities.…mehr
Le Cid is a five-act French tragicomedy written by Pierre Corneille, first performed in December 1636 at the Théâtre du Marais in Paris and published the same year. It is based on Guillén de Castro's play Las Mocedades del Cid. Castro's play in turn is based on the legend of El Cid. An enormous popular success, Corneille's Le Cid was the subject of a heated polemic over the norms of dramatic practice known as the Querelle du Cid (Quarrel of The Cid). Cardinal Richelieu's Académie française acknowledged the play's success, but determined that it was defective, in part because it did not respect the classical unities.
Pierre Corneille was a prominent French tragedian born on June 6, 1606, in Rouen, France. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest dramatists of the 17th century, alongside Moli re and Racine, and is often considered a founding figure in French classical tragedy. Corneille's works, which include plays like Le Cid, Horace, and Cinna, are known for their exploration of complex human emotions, moral dilemmas, and the struggles between personal desires and societal expectations. His mastery of dramatic structure and character development helped shape the evolution of French theater. Corneille's father, Pierre Corneille, was a prosperous merchant, and his mother, Marthe le Pesant de Boisguilbert, came from a notable family. He had a brother, Thomas Corneille, who also became a successful playwright. Corneille spent much of his life in Paris, where he died on October 1, 1684, at the age of 78. His legacy continues to influence theater, and his works remain central to the study of classical French drama.
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