The Ikkeri kingdom at its zenith comprised an area corresponding to the entire coast of Karnataka from Goa in the north to erstwhile Cannamore in the south as also part of Shimoga district of Mysore. From its nebular beginnings in AD 1500 to its end in AD 1763, no less than 18 kings and queens called Nayakas, ruled from the Ikkeri throne. Its political history comprise the wars they waged with the rulers of Mysore, the Maratha rajas and the ruling houses of Malabar, besides clashes with trading companies,?the?Portuguese,?the?Dutch,?the?French?and?the?English. More attractive than the political…mehr
The Ikkeri kingdom at its zenith comprised an area corresponding to the entire coast of Karnataka from Goa in the north to erstwhile Cannamore in the south as also part of Shimoga district of Mysore. From its nebular beginnings in AD 1500 to its end in AD 1763, no less than 18 kings and queens called Nayakas, ruled from the Ikkeri throne. Its political history comprise the wars they waged with the rulers of Mysore, the Maratha rajas and the ruling houses of Malabar, besides clashes with trading companies,?the?Portuguese,?the?Dutch,?the?French?and?the?English. More attractive than the political record are the social, economic, religious, literary and artistic activities of these rulers. The Malnad style of architecture is the distinct contribution of the Ikkeri Nayakas to the history of south Indian architecture. The Nayakas during the latter part of the Vijayanagara empire helped to stabilize it with the help of their effective aid. This book discusses the above in a very interesting and absorbing?manner.
K.D. Swaminathan served in the office of the Government Epigraphist for?India,?Ooty.
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* Acknowledgements III * List of Illustrations VII * Abbreviations VIII * Chapter * I. I Introductory . 1 * II. II Origin and Foundation of the Nayakship of Ikkeri 12 * III. SadaIiva Nayaka (1540 (?) -1565 A.C.) 20 * IV. Immadi Sadagiva Nayaka and DocIda gankanna Nayaka (1566-1571 A.C.) 31 * V. Chikka gankarma Nayaka and Ramaraja Nayaka (1570-1586 A.C.) 36 * VI. Venkatappa Nayaka I (1586-1629 AC.)40 * Note on Venkatappa Nayaka's expansion wars53 * VII. ivrabhadra Nayaka (1629-1645 A.C.67 * VIII. Sivappa Nayaka (1645-1660 A.C.) 87 * IX. Venkatappa Nayaka II (1660-1661 AZ.) and Bhadrappa Nayaka (1662-1664 AC.) * X. Somaekhara Nayaka I (1664-1671 A.C.) 11:26 109 * XI. CannammajI (1671-1696 A.C.) XII. Basavappa Nayaka I (1696-1714 AC.) 126 XIII. Soingekhara Nayaka II (1714-1739) 131 XIV. The Decline - Basavappa Nayaka II and Canna Basavappa Nayaka (1739-1757 AC.) . 144 XV. ivramrnaji and the end (1757-1763 AC.) . 152 XVI. Government and Administration -under Nayaka rule . 163 XVII. Social Life, Religion, learning, Art and Architecture under the Nfiyakas 183 * Appendix A * [Extracts from Portuguese and English Documents] 1. Treaty Document between ivrappa Nayaka and the Portu-guese. Pazes-e-Tratados, No. 2, Ano de 1715/1716, Fol. 69. . 245 2. Treaty Document between ivrabhadra Nayaka and the Portuguese-Pazes-e-Tratados, No. 1, Ano de 1671, Fols. 17-19. . 250 * 3. Extracts from Voyages of Weddel's Fleet-State Papers, Dom Chas I cccli, No. 3 254 4. Extract from Courteen Papers-Ms. Rawl. A. 299, Fol. 188-189 in Peter Mundy, Travels, III, p. 92. 257 5. Instrucoes No. 3, 1641-47, Fols. 113-114 259 6. Instrucoes No. 4, 1647, Fol. 42 261 7. Monc6es do Reino, No. 23, Anno de 1653, Fol. 395 263 8. Notions of the Reign, No. 22, year 1652, Fol. 436 265 9. Instrucoes No. 4, 1647, Fols. 83-84 266 10. Treaty between Sorna.S.ekhara N.5yaka and the Portuguese (1671)-Pazes-e-Tratados No. 1, 1671 Fols. 57-59. . 267 11. Letter from VIceroy of Goa to Cannammaji-Riez VIzinhos No. 2 Ano de 1681-93 273 12. Letter from Portuguese king to Cannammaji-Notions of the Reign No. 3, 1685-1698, Fols. 77-78 . 274 13. Extract from ArchIVo Portuguese Oriental, III, pt. I, No. 95 . 275 14. Extract from Archly() Portuguese Oriental, III, pt. I, No. 275 276 15. ArchIVo Portuguese Oriental, III, pt. II, No. 65, Das Pazes Fol. 274 277 16. Archly() Portuguese Oriental, III, pt. II, No. 65 . 278 * Appendix B * Genealogical chart of the dynasty between pages 280 and 281 2. Bibliography 281 * Index 285
* Acknowledgements III * List of Illustrations VII * Abbreviations VIII * Chapter * I. I Introductory . 1 * II. II Origin and Foundation of the Nayakship of Ikkeri 12 * III. SadaIiva Nayaka (1540 (?) -1565 A.C.) 20 * IV. Immadi Sadagiva Nayaka and DocIda gankanna Nayaka (1566-1571 A.C.) 31 * V. Chikka gankarma Nayaka and Ramaraja Nayaka (1570-1586 A.C.) 36 * VI. Venkatappa Nayaka I (1586-1629 AC.)40 * Note on Venkatappa Nayaka's expansion wars53 * VII. ivrabhadra Nayaka (1629-1645 A.C.67 * VIII. Sivappa Nayaka (1645-1660 A.C.) 87 * IX. Venkatappa Nayaka II (1660-1661 AZ.) and Bhadrappa Nayaka (1662-1664 AC.) * X. Somaekhara Nayaka I (1664-1671 A.C.) 11:26 109 * XI. CannammajI (1671-1696 A.C.) XII. Basavappa Nayaka I (1696-1714 AC.) 126 XIII. Soingekhara Nayaka II (1714-1739) 131 XIV. The Decline - Basavappa Nayaka II and Canna Basavappa Nayaka (1739-1757 AC.) . 144 XV. ivramrnaji and the end (1757-1763 AC.) . 152 XVI. Government and Administration -under Nayaka rule . 163 XVII. Social Life, Religion, learning, Art and Architecture under the Nfiyakas 183 * Appendix A * [Extracts from Portuguese and English Documents] 1. Treaty Document between ivrappa Nayaka and the Portu-guese. Pazes-e-Tratados, No. 2, Ano de 1715/1716, Fol. 69. . 245 2. Treaty Document between ivrabhadra Nayaka and the Portuguese-Pazes-e-Tratados, No. 1, Ano de 1671, Fols. 17-19. . 250 * 3. Extracts from Voyages of Weddel's Fleet-State Papers, Dom Chas I cccli, No. 3 254 4. Extract from Courteen Papers-Ms. Rawl. A. 299, Fol. 188-189 in Peter Mundy, Travels, III, p. 92. 257 5. Instrucoes No. 3, 1641-47, Fols. 113-114 259 6. Instrucoes No. 4, 1647, Fol. 42 261 7. Monc6es do Reino, No. 23, Anno de 1653, Fol. 395 263 8. Notions of the Reign, No. 22, year 1652, Fol. 436 265 9. Instrucoes No. 4, 1647, Fols. 83-84 266 10. Treaty between Sorna.S.ekhara N.5yaka and the Portuguese (1671)-Pazes-e-Tratados No. 1, 1671 Fols. 57-59. . 267 11. Letter from VIceroy of Goa to Cannammaji-Riez VIzinhos No. 2 Ano de 1681-93 273 12. Letter from Portuguese king to Cannammaji-Notions of the Reign No. 3, 1685-1698, Fols. 77-78 . 274 13. Extract from ArchIVo Portuguese Oriental, III, pt. I, No. 95 . 275 14. Extract from Archly() Portuguese Oriental, III, pt. I, No. 275 276 15. ArchIVo Portuguese Oriental, III, pt. II, No. 65, Das Pazes Fol. 274 277 16. Archly() Portuguese Oriental, III, pt. II, No. 65 . 278 * Appendix B * Genealogical chart of the dynasty between pages 280 and 281 2. Bibliography 281 * Index 285
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