This volume elucidates Bourbon colonial policy with emphasis on Madrid's efforts to reform and modernize its American holdings. Set in an Atlantic world context, the book highlights the interplay between Spain and America as the Spanish empire struggled for survival amid the fierce international competition that dominated the eighteenth century. The authors use extensive research in the repositories of Spain and America, as well as innovative consultation of the French Foreign Affairs archive, to bring into focus the poorly understood reformist efforts of the early Bourbons, which laid the…mehr
This volume elucidates Bourbon colonial policy with emphasis on Madrid's efforts to reform and modernize its American holdings. Set in an Atlantic world context, the book highlights the interplay between Spain and America as the Spanish empire struggled for survival amid the fierce international competition that dominated the eighteenth century. The authors use extensive research in the repositories of Spain and America, as well as innovative consultation of the French Foreign Affairs archive, to bring into focus the poorly understood reformist efforts of the early Bourbons, which laid the foundation for the better-known agenda of Charles III. As the book unfolds, the narrative puts flesh on the men and women who, for better or worse, influenced colonial governance. It is the story of power, ambition and idealism at the highest levels.
Allan J. Kuethe is an académico correspondiente of the Spanish Royal Academy of History and has published extensively on eighteenth-century Spain and America both in the United States and in Europe. His work began with monographs on military reform, then extended to commercial policy, and, as expressed in the present volume, has advanced to a comprehensive overview of Bourbon Madrid's struggle to modernize and to sustain its vast holdings in the Western hemisphere. He is Paul Whitfield Horn Professor at Texas Tech University, to which he has dedicated his entire academic career.
Inhaltsangabe
Part I. Alberoni Patiño and the Beginnings of Atlantic Reform 1700-1736: 1. Alberoni and the first stirrings of reform 1714-1721; 2. Alberoni and colonial reform; 3. José de Patiño and the revival of reform 1726-1736; Part II. The Second Wave of Reform 1736-1759: 4. War and reform 1736-1749; 5. Clerical reform and the secularization of the Doctrinas de Indios; 6. The downfall of Ensenada and the pause in reform 1750-1762; Part III. Pinnacle of the Bourbon Reforms 1759-1796: 7. The first phase of reform under Charles III 1762-1767; 8. The reorganization of Spain's Atlantic empire 1767-1783; 9. Adjustments and refinements in the reformist agenda 1783-1796; Conclusion: war and reform in the Spanish Atlantic world.
Part I. Alberoni Patiño and the Beginnings of Atlantic Reform 1700-1736: 1. Alberoni and the first stirrings of reform 1714-1721; 2. Alberoni and colonial reform; 3. José de Patiño and the revival of reform 1726-1736; Part II. The Second Wave of Reform 1736-1759: 4. War and reform 1736-1749; 5. Clerical reform and the secularization of the Doctrinas de Indios; 6. The downfall of Ensenada and the pause in reform 1750-1762; Part III. Pinnacle of the Bourbon Reforms 1759-1796: 7. The first phase of reform under Charles III 1762-1767; 8. The reorganization of Spain's Atlantic empire 1767-1783; 9. Adjustments and refinements in the reformist agenda 1783-1796; Conclusion: war and reform in the Spanish Atlantic world.
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