Auguste Comte

A General View of Positivism (eBook, ePUB)

Übersetzer: Bridges, J. H.

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Although Positivism has been pretty widely discussed of late, not only by those interested in philosophy and religion, but by the general reader and the public press, perhaps but few of them, whether readers or critics, have exactly grasped the full meaning of it as a system at once of thought and of life. The vast range of the ground it covers and the technical, allusive, and close style of Comte's writings in the original have made it difficult to master the subject as a whole. It has accordingly been thought that the time has come to add to the "New Universal Library" a translation of The General View of Positivism, i.e., the careful summary of the Positive Polity which Auguste Comte prefixed to the four volumes of his principal work. The translation which was published by Dr. J. H. Bridges in 1865 is at the same time a most accurate version by one of Comte's earliest followers, and also it is turned in an easy and simpler style, with the references and allusions explained, marginal headings to the paragraphs, and a complete analysis of the contents.
Positivism is not simply a system of Philosophy; nor is it simply a new form of Religion; nor is it simply a scheme of social regeneration. It partakes of all of these, and professes to harmonize them under one dominant conception that is equally philosophic and social. "Its primary object," writes Comte, "is twofold: to generalize our scientific conceptions and to systematize the art of social life." Accordingly Comte's ideal embraces the three main elements of which human life consists-Thoughts, Feelings and Actions.
Now it is clear that no such comprehensive system was ever before offered to the world. Neither the Gospel nor any known type of religion undertook to give a synthetic grouping of the Sciences. No synthetic scheme of philosophy ever attempted to correlate religion, politics, art, and industry. No system of Socialism, ancient or modern, started with mathematics and led up to an ideal of a human devotion to duty, with a ritual of worship, both public and private.
Now Comte's famous Positive Polity did attempt this gigantic task. And the novelty and extent of such a work explains and accounts for the extreme difficulty met with by readers of the original French, and also for the fascination which it has maintained more than fifty years after the author's death. It has been talked about, criticized, and even ridiculed, with an ignorance of its true character which can only be excused by the abstract and severe form in which Comte thought right to condense his thoughts. Comte was primarily a mathematician, and neither Descartes nor Newton troubled themselves about "the general reader." Kepler, they say, declared himself satisfied if he had one convert in a century; and philosophers have seldom had justice done them until some generations have passed. The difficulties presented by the scientific form of Comte's works have been obviated for English readers by the versions of his English followers, which are at once literal translations, analyses, and elucidations. For the "general reader" nothing could be more serviceable than Bridges' clear presentation of Comte's own "general view," or summary of his system.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: CrossReach Publications
• Seitenzahl: 553
• Erscheinungstermin: 8. April 2022
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 6610000357413
• Artikelnr.: 63739434

Autorenporträt

Auguste Comte, born Isidore Auguste Marie François Xavier Comte on January 19, 1798, in Montpellier, France, was a pioneering figure in the field of sociology and philosophy. Known as the father of positivism, Comte introduced a new discipline based on the application of scientific methods to the study of society, which he believed would lead to the improvement of humanity through knowledge and reason. He envisaged a positivist society where religion and metaphysical abstraction would give way to scientific proof and observation. In his book, 'A General View of Positivism' (Discours sur l'esprit positif, 1844), he described this concept in depth, laying the foundation for the positivist approach to philosophy. His ideas profoundly influenced various intellectual domains and prompted further development in sociological theory and research. Comte's rigid classification of the sciences and his emphasis on societal progress were groundbreaking at the time and reverberate in contemporary scientific and philosophical discourse. Despite certain criticisms of his work for its prescriptive nature and the failed prediction of a positivist society replacing religious and metaphysical ideologies, Comte's contributions to the understanding and structuring of social phenomena remain a cornerstone in the annals of social science. His literary style is indicative of the intellectual climate of the 19th century, characterized by an inherent belief in progress and the transformative power of human reason.

Inhaltsangabe

1. Intellectual character of positivism
2. The social aspect of positivism
3. The action of positivism upon the working classes
4. The influence of positivism upon women
5. The relation of positivism to art
6. Conclusion. The religion of humanity.