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An Essential Guide to Electronic Material Surfaces and Interfaces is a streamlined yet comprehensive introduction that covers the basic physical properties of electronic materials, the experimental techniques used to measure them, and the theoretical methods used to understand, predict, and design them. Starting with the fundamental electronic properties of semiconductors and electrical measurements of semiconductor interfaces, this text introduces students to the importance of characterizing and controlling macroscopic electrical properties by atomic-scale techniques. The chapters that follow…mehr
An Essential Guide to Electronic Material Surfaces and Interfaces is a streamlined yet comprehensive introduction that covers the basic physical properties of electronic materials, the experimental techniques used to measure them, and the theoretical methods used to understand, predict, and design them. Starting with the fundamental electronic properties of semiconductors and electrical measurements of semiconductor interfaces, this text introduces students to the importance of characterizing and controlling macroscopic electrical properties by atomic-scale techniques. The chapters that follow present the full range of surface and interface techniques now being used to characterize electronic, optical, chemical, and structural properties of electronic materials, including semiconductors, insulators, nanostructures, and organics. The essential physics and chemistry underlying each technique is described in sufficient depth for students to master the fundamental principles, with numerous examples to illustrate the strengths and limitations for specific applications. As well as references to the most authoritative sources for broader discussions, the text includes internet links to additional examples, mathematical derivations, tables, and literature references for the advanced student, as well as professionals in these fields. This textbook fills a gap in the existing literature for an entry-level course that provides the physical properties, experimental techniques, and theoretical methods essential for students and professionals to understand and participate in solid-state electronics, physics, and materials science research. An Essential Guide to Electronic Material Surfaces and Interfaces is an introductory-to-intermediate level textbook suitable for students of physics, electrical engineering, materials science, and other disciplines. It is essential reading for any student or professional engaged in surface and interface research, semiconductor processing, or electronic device design.
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Autorenporträt
Leonard Brillson is a professor of Electrical & Computer Engineering, of Physics, and a Center for Materials Research Scholar at The Ohio State University in Columbus, OH, USA. Prior to that, he directed Xerox Corporation's Materials Research Laboratory and had responsibility for Xerox's long-range physical science and technology programs at the company's research headquarters in Rochester, N.Y. He is a Fellow of IEEE, AAAS, AVS, APS, and MRS and a former Governing Board member of the American Institute of Physics. Professor Brillson has authored over 350 scientific publications in solid-state physics, microelectronics, surface science and materials science and received numerous scientific awards, including the AVS Gaede-Langmuir Award and the National Science Foundation American Competitiveness and Innovation Fellowship for leadership in the field of electrical and computer engineering.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface xiii
About the Companion Websites xv
1. Why Surfaces and Interfaces of Electronic Materials 1
1.1 The Impact of Electronic Materials 1
1.2 Surface and Interface Importance as Electronics Shrink 1
1.3 Historical Background 5
1.4 Next Generation Electronics 10
1.5 Problems 10
References 11
Further Reading 13
2. Semiconductor Electronic and Optical Properties 14
2.1 The Semiconductor Band Gap 14
2.2 The Fermi Level and Energy Band Parameters 15
2.3 Band Bending at Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces 17
2.4 Surfaces and Interfaces in Electronic Devices 17
2.5 Effects of Localized States: Traps, Dipoles, and Barriers 19
2.6 Summary 19
2.7 Problems 20
References 20
Further Reading 21
3. Electrical Measurements of Surfaces and Interfaces 22