Islamic architecture still bears witness to the greatness and humanity of this civilization of Islam, as it was not limited to mosques and homes only, but rather extended to include schools, avenues, and even castles and fortresses, which indicates its interest in all aspects of economic and social activity, and it combined various other forms of arts, so the Greeks considered it a mother of the arts. The cultural characteristics of the Islamic city remain constant for every place and time, but its urban characteristics differ according to place and time. Every place has its own climatic, topographical, and personal characteristics that affect the urban fabric of the city, and the ideological characteristics that shape the relationship between man and place remain constant and do not change in the Islamic city.
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