Contextualisms in Epistemology (eBook, PDF)

Redaktion: Brendel, Elke; Jäger, Christoph

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Contextualism has become one of the leading paradigms in contemporary epistemology. According to this view, there is no context-independent standard of knowledge, and as a result, all knowledge ascriptions are context-sensitive. This comprehensive anthology collects twenty original essays and critical commentaries on different aspects of contextualism, written by leading philosophers on the topic. The editors' introduction sketches the historical development of the contextualist movement and provides a survey and analysis of its arguments and major positions.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer Netherlands
• Seitenzahl: 368
• Erscheinungstermin: 29. Juni 2005
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781402038358
• Artikelnr.: 37355788

Autorenporträt

Elke Brendel is Professor of Philosophy at the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz, Germany. She has published numerous articles on logic, epistemology, the philosophy of science, and the philosophy of language. She is the author of Die Wahrheit über den Lügner (The Truth About the Liar, 1992), Grundzüge der Logik II - Klassen, Relationen, Zahlen (Foundations of Logic II - Sets, Relations, Numbers, with Wilhelm K. Essler, 1993), and Wahrheit und Wissen (Truth and Knowledge, 1999). Christoph Jäger is Lecturer in Philosophy at Aberdeen University, United Kingdom, and Privatdozent of Philosophy (honorary office) at the University of Leipzig, Germany. He has published numerous articles on epistemology, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of religion. Books: Selbstreferenz und Selbstbewusstsein (Self-reference and Self-knowledge, 1999), Analytische Religionsphilosophie (Analytic Philosophy of Religion, ed., 1998), Kunst und Erkenntnis (Art and Knowledge, ed., with Georg Meggle, 2004), Religion und Rationalität (Religion and Rationality, forthcoming).

Inhaltsangabe

Contextualist Approaches to Epistemology: Problems and Prospects.- Externalism and Modest Contextualism.- Skepticism, Information, and Closure: Dretske's Theory of Knowledge.- What's Wrong with Contextualism, and a Noncontextualist Resolution of the Skeptical Paradox.- Contextualism and the Skeptic: Comments on Engel.- How to Be an Anti-Skeptic and a Noncontextualist.- Are Knowledge Claims Indexical?.- In Defense of Indexicalism: Comments on Davis.- Keeping the Conversational Score: Constraints for an Optimal Contextualist Answer?.- Knowledge, Reflection and Sceptical Hypotheses.- Inferential Contextualism, Epistemological Realism and Scepticism: Comments on Williams.- Epistemic Contextualism.- Why Epistemic Contextualism Does Not Provide an Adequate Account of Knowledge: Comments on Barke.- A Different Sort of Contextualism.- On the Prospects for Virtue Contextualism: Comments on Greco.- Lotteries and Contexts.- Reply to Baumann.- Defeasibility and the Normative Grasp of Context.- Moral Particularism and Epistemic Contextualism: Comments on Lance and Little.- Stability, Strength and Sensitivity: Converting Belief into Knowledge.- The Stability Theory of Knowledge and Belief Revision: Comments on Rott.