The modern tax system is extremely efficient. First, you pay taxes when you make money (income tax) and then when you consume it (value added or consumption tax). Between what you earn after paying taxes, and what you use there is usually a little bit left over, which we call savings, and without inflation the government can find it very difficult to help itself. I myself have income from this middle amount. However, when inflation occurs, taxing savings becomes feasible. A positive inflation rate increases asset prices and this increase in price can be converted into capital revenues and real estate tax receipts. Even more important, higher inflation drives up interest rates and governments can tax income on interest income (we call it yield). Let's consider the following examples:
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