From clandestine meetings in Moroccan villas with exiled generals and Israeli intermediaries, to CIA stipends that funded his early exile activities, Pahlavi's story reveals the hidden machinery of exile politics. Money flowed from Saudi royals, American agencies, and nostalgic monarchists abroad, building what the book calls an "exile economy" of foundations, gala dinners, and foreign-funded media outlets. Alongside this machinery was the strategy of visibility: hijacking airwaves, launching satellite TV appeals, and later embracing social media hashtags as substitutes for genuine political power. Yet behind the optics, his support among Iranians inside the country remained tenuous at best.
The narrative traces how Pahlavi's reliance on foreign patrons-Israeli intelligence veterans, Washington lobbyists, and Gulf monarchs-turned his restoration dream into a proxy project for others' interests. His 2023 visit to Jerusalem, where he embraced Israeli leaders and endorsed airstrikes on Iranian soil, represented both the climax and collapse of his credibility. Admirers hailed his courage to break taboos; critics saw it as proof of betrayal, a prince willing to applaud bombs falling on his own people if it brought him closer to power.
Structured around 42 chapters of meticulous research and narrative depth, Crown by Proxy explores key turning points: Cairo's symbolic coronation after his father's death; coup plots in the 1980s that never materialized; the quiet but revealing 1990s; his rebirth in the satellite media era; the Green Movement, where his absence mattered as much as his words; and the protests of 2019-2022, where his attempts to attach himself to grassroots struggle largely failed. The book highlights how each crisis in Iran or the region became, for Pahlavi, an opportunity to resurface-though always from a distance, and always with the shadow of foreign alignment hanging over him.
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