In this thesis, the author carries out pioneering researches on data collection, characteristics cognition, performance diagnosis and optimization: (i) An intelligent IEQ monitoring and feedback system is developed for continuous data collection with a high spatial-temporal resolution. Based on that, 63 buildings from different climate zones in China have been measured and a database with more than100 million records is established, including energy consumption, indoor air temperature, relative humidity, CO2, PM2.5, illumination and occupant satisfaction. (ii) Seasonal and regional distribution characteristics of IEQ in green office buildings are revealed, as well as its quantitative correlation with energy consumption. Both positive and negative effects of energy saving on thermal comfort are found and the negative effect is more significant in buildings with natural ventilation. (iii) A series of data-driven analysis and diagnosis models are proposed, such as the IEQ diagnosis method based on multi-dimensional dynamic field, the regression model between energy use and outdoor weather, the coupling approach of data mining models and physical functions for building performance diagnosis and optimization.
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