D. L. Johnson

Elements of Logic via Numbers and Sets (eBook, PDF)

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

This is an elementary text, aimed at first-year undergraduates, which has been designed to bridge the gap between school and university mathematics and to emphasise the importance of proofs - both how to follow a proof and how to construct a proof. The book lays the foundation for most of the key subjects studied in an undergraduate degree program, and provides numerous exercises and a bibliography with suggestions for further and background reading.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer London
• Seitenzahl: 188
• Erscheinungstermin: 6. Dezember 2012
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781447106036
• Artikelnr.: 43999961

Inhaltsangabe

1. Numbers.- 1.1 Arithmetic Progressions.- 1.2 Proof by Contradiction.- 1.3 Proof by Contraposition.- 1.4 Proof by Induction.- 1.5 Inductive Definition.- 1.6 The Well-ordering Principle.- 2. Logic.- 2.1 Propositions.- 2.2 Truth Tables.- 2.3 Syllogisms.- 2.4 Quantifiers.- 3. Sets.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Operations.- 3.3 Laws.- 3.4 The Power Set.- 4. Relations.- 4.1 Equivalence Relations.- 4.2 Congruences.- 4.3 Number Systems.- 4.4 Orderings.- 5. Maps.- 5.1 Terminology and Notation.- 5.2 Examples.- 5.3 Injections, Surjections and Bijections.- 5.4 Peano's Axioms.- 6. Cardinal Numbers.- 6.1 Cardinal Arithmetic.- 6.2 The Cantor-Schroeder-Bernstein theorem.- 6.3 Countable Sets.- 6.4 Uncountable Sets.- Solutions to Exercises.- Guide to the Literature.- Dramatis Personae.

Rezensionen

From the reviews: "It took me a while to appreciate the need for a course intended to introduce mathematics undergraduates to advanced mathematics after they finish the calculus sequence. ... This was the first book I found that seems really close to the core. It is well-written and very well suited to such a course." (James M. Cargal, UMAP Journal, Vol. 31 (1), 2010)