Baruch Spinoza

Ethics (eBook, ePUB)

Übersetzer: Elwes, R. H. M.

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Baruch Spinoza's 'Ethics' is a seminal work that intertwines philosophy, ethics, and metaphysics through a rigorous and systematic discourse. Written in a geometric style reminiscent of Euclidean geometry, Spinoza meticulously constructs his arguments in propositions and axioms, allowing for a clear progression of thought that leads the reader through the intricacies of human existence and the nature of God. The work challenges traditional notions of divine providence and seeks to establish a rational basis for ethics, asserting that understanding the universe and our place within it leads to true happiness and freedom. The text draws from a rich intellectual milieu, including Cartesian philosophy and ancient Stoicism, and is noted for its radical ideas on determinism and the mind-body relationship. Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, was influenced by the religious and cultural upheavals of his time. His exile from the Jewish community in Amsterdam and his dedication to rational inquiry galvanized his critique of religious dogmas and normative morality. Through 'Ethics', Spinoza seeks to reconcile the conflict between faith and reason, embodying the spirit of Enlightenment thought that would influence generations of philosophers following him. For readers seeking a profound exploration of ethical principles and the nature of existence, 'Ethics' offers a transformative approach that challenges preconceived notions of morality. Spinoza's work remains relevant today, providing insights into contemporary debates on ethics and the nature of the self. Engaging with 'Ethics' equips the reader with a philosophical framework that encourages rational thought and a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of all things.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Copycat
• Erscheinungstermin: 11. Oktober 2018
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9788028224233
• Artikelnr.: 65713830

Autorenporträt

Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) was a philosopher of Sephardic Jewish origin from Amsterdam, who delved into questions of ethics, metaphysics, and anthropology. Spinoza's magnum opus, 'Ethics,' was published posthumously in 1677, and it represents a pinnacle of Enlightenment thought. His works lay the groundwork for the 18th-century Enlightenment and modern biblical criticism. Spinoza wrote in a deductive, geometrical fashion, aiming to demonstrate philosophical truths with the precision akin to mathematical proofs. Often regarded as the 'prince' of philosophers, Spinoza was a rationalist who believed in the power of pure reason and was deeply influenced by the philosophy of Descartes, yet he provided a very different perspective on the nature of reality and our place within it. The 'Ethics' navigates through complex ideas of God, nature, human emotions, and the path to happiness with a pantheistic bent, proposing that God is synonymous with the natural world. Deriving human ethics from this ontological structure, Spinoza's work deconstructed traditional notions of providence and divine transcendence in favor of a system immanent within nature. Though his ideas were radical and met with controversy, his influence on later thinkers such as Hegel, Nietzsche, Einstein, and many others affirms his role as a seminal figure in Western philosophy. Spinoza's legacy is further evident in his impact on the development of existentialist and Marxist philosophies, alongside his contribution to the ethos of modern scientific and ethical inquiry.