Didier Lebert, Hafida El Younsi

International Specialization Dynamics (eBook, PDF)

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

This book deals with the dynamics of international specializations during the present period of trade globalization. It discusses international trade as a network linking countries, and uses structural techniques to analyze the evolving structure of this network. It offers a new approach to address the economic emergence of countries. Using these structural methods, the book also explains knowledge exchange. Indeed, the structure transformation of the international trade is partly due to an exchange of competencies between regions. Many concrete examples are proposed.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Erscheinungstermin: 8. Februar 2017
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119388067
• Artikelnr.: 47883658

Autorenporträt

Didier Lebert is a researcher at Unité d'Economie Appliquée, ENSTA ParisTech, University Paris-Saclay in France.

Hafida El Younsi is a researcher at Unité d'Economie Appliquée, ENSTA ParisTech, University Paris-Saclay in France.

Inhaltsangabe

Introduction  ix
Chapter 1. Overview of the Globalization of Trade in Industrial Goods:
1980-2004  1
1.1. Introduction  1
1.2. Data 1
1.3. Structural indicators resulting from social networks analysis  2
1.4. Main results  9
1.4.1. Density of graphs  9
1.4.2. Node degrees 10
1.4.3. Node strengths  12
1.4.4. Node centralities 18
1.4.5. Assortments  22
1.4.6. Clustering 24
1.5. Conclusion 30
Chapter 2. The Dynamics of International Industrial Specializations  33
2.1. Introduction  33
2.2. Influence matrix and country centrality indicators 34
2.3. The dynamics of revealed comparative advantages 45
2.4. Conclusion 53
Chapter 3. Dominance Relationships in an Influence Graph 55
3.1. Introduction 55
3.2. Spanning trees with a single impulse node (STSIN) 61
3.3. Arc-impelled dominances  68
3.4. The value of a dominance impelled by an arc between nodes that belong
to two different substructures 76
3.5. Conclusion 83
Chapter 4. Economic Dominance Theory and Structural Indicators on
Egocentric Networks 85
4.1. Introduction 85
4.2. Egocentric networks: sectorization, inclusion, insertion and
integration  86
4.3. Application to African countries' international trade  94
4.4. Conclusion 101
Chapter 5. Economic Dominance Theory and Intra- and Inter-Regional Flow of
Technological Knowledge  103
5.1. Introduction 103
5.2. Measuring the dynamic resilience of regions 107
5.3. Measuring the significance and forms of the technological autonomy of
regions  113
5.4. Conclusion 119
Chapter 6. Technological Landscapes Analysis: Europe, 2010-2012  121
6.1. Introduction 121
6.2. Four technological landscapes  123
6.3. Some findings 134
6.3.1. The betweenness centrality of regions and technologies 134
6.3.2. The betweenness centrality of companies in regional and technology
landscapes  138
6.3.3. The contribution of companies to the centrality of regions and
technologies  143
6.3.4. A brief view of the Île-de-France region 146
6.4. Conclusion 148
Conclusion  151
Appendix  155
Bibliography 163
Index 171