Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics (eBook, ePUB)

Redaktion: Wallach, Wendell; Asaro, Peter

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Once the stuff of science fiction, recent progress in artificial intelligence, robotics, and machine learning means that these rapidly advancing technologies are finally coming into widespread use within everyday life. Such rapid development in these areas also brings with it a host of social, political and legal issues, as well as a rise in public concern and academic interest in the ethical challenges these new technologies pose. This volume is a collection of scholarly work from leading figures in the development of both robot ethics and machine ethics; it includes essays of historical significance which have become foundational for research in these two new areas of study, as well as important recent articles. The research articles selected focus on the control and governance of computational systems; the exploration of ethical and moral theories using software and robots as laboratories or simulations; inquiry into the necessary requirements for moral agency and the basis and boundaries of rights; and questions of how best to design systems that are both useful and morally sound. Collectively the articles ask what the practical ethical and legal issues, arising from the development of robots, will be over the next twenty years and how best to address these future considerations.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Taylor & Francis eBooks
• Seitenzahl: 566
• Erscheinungstermin: 10. September 2020
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781000151978
• Artikelnr.: 60128106

Autorenporträt

Wendell Wallach is a lecturer and consultant at Yale University's Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics, USA. Peter Asaro is Assistant Professor and Director of Graduate Programs in the School of Media Studies at the New School for Public Engagement, USA.

Inhaltsangabe

Acknowledgments -- Series Preface -- Introduction -- Appendix 1: The Future of Life Institute: Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial Artificial Intelligence: An Open Letter -- Appendix 2: Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial Artificial Intelligence -- Part I: Laying foundations -- 1 Clarke
Roger. (1993). "Asimov's laws of robotics: Implications for information technology (1)." IEEE Computer
26(12)
53-61 -- 2 Clarke
Roger. (1994). "Asimov's laws of robotics: Implications for information technology (2)." IEEE Computer
227(1)
57-66 -- 3 Allen
Colin
Gary Varner
& Jason Zinser. (2000). "Prolegomena to any future artificial moral agent." Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence
12
251-261 -- 4 Nissenbaum
Helen. (2001). "How computer systems embody values." Computer
34(3)
118-119 -- 5 Bostrom
Nick. (2003). "The ethical issues of advanced artificial intelligence." Paper presented at the IIAS 2003
Baden Baden
GE. In Smit
S.
Wallach
W.
and Lasker
L. (eds.) Cognitive
Emotive and Ethical Aspects of Decision Making in Humans and in Artificial Intelligence
Vol 11
IIAS
pp. 12-17 -- Part II: Robot ethics -- 6 Veruggio
Gianmarco
& Fiorella Operto. (2006). "Roboethics: A bottom-up interdisciplinary discourse in the field of applied ethics in robotics." International Review of Information Ethics
6
2-8 -- 7 Asaro
Peter. (2006). "What should we want from a robot ethic?" International Review of Information Ethics
6
10-16 -- 8 Sparrow
Robert. (2004). "The Turing triage test." Ethics and Information Technology
6.4
203-213 -- 9 Turkle
Sherry. (2006). "A nascent robotics culture: New complicities for companionship." American Association for Artificial Intelligence AAAI -- 10 Coeckelbergh
Mark. (2010). "Moral appearances: Emotions
robots
and human morality." Ethics and Information Technology
12.3
235-241 -- 11 Borenstein
Jason
& Yvette Pearson. (2010). "Robot caregivers: Harbingers of expanded freedom for all?" Ethics and Information Technology
12.3
277-288 -- 12 Vallor
Shannon. (2011). "Carebots and caregivers: Sustaining the ethical ideal of care in the twenty-first century." Philosophy & Technology
24.3
251-268 -- 13 Sharkey
Noel
& Amanda Sharkey. (2010). "The crying shame of robot nannies: an ethical appraisal." Interaction Studies
11.2
161-190 -- 14 van Wynsberghe
Aimee. (2013). "Designing robots for care: Care centered value-sensitive design." Science and Engineering Ethics
19.2
407-433 -- 15 Sullins
John P. (2012). "Robots
love
and sex: The ethics of building a love machine." Affective Computing
IEEE Transactions
3.4
398-409 -- 16 Malle
Bertram
& Matthias Scheutz. (2014). "Moral competence in social robots." IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Engineering
Science
and Technology
Chicago -- Part III: Machine ethics -- 17 Moor
James H. (2006). "The nature
importance
and difficulty of machine ethics." Intelligent Systems
IEEE
21.4
18-21 -- 18 Anderson
Michael
& Susan Leigh Anderson. (2007). "Machine ethics: Creating an ethical intelligent agent." AI Magazine
28.4
15-26 -- 19 Wallach
Wendell
Colin Allen
& Iva Smit. (2008). "Machine morality: Bottom-up and top-down approaches for modelling human moral faculties." AI & Society
22.4
565-582 -- 20 McDermott
Drew. (2008). "Why ethics is a high hurdle for AI." North American Conference on Computing and Philosophy. Bloomington
Indiana -- 21 Powers
Thomas M. (2006). "Prospects for a Kantian machine." Intelligent Systems
IEEE
21.4
46-51 -- 22 Guarini
Marcello. (2005). "Particularism and generalism: How AI can help us to better understand moral cognition." Machine Ethics: Papers from the 2005 AAAI Fall Symposium -- 23 Bringsjord
Selmer
Konstantine Arkoudas
& Paul Bello. (2006). "Toward a general logicist methodology for engineering ethically correct robots." IEEE Intelligent Systems
21(4)
38-44 -- 24 Wallach
Wendell
Colin Allen
& Stan Franklin. (2011). "Consciousness and ethics: Artificially conscious moral agents." International Journal of Machine Consciousness
3.01
177-192 -- Part IV: Moral agents and agency -- 25 Floridi
Luciano
& Jeff W. Sanders. (2004). "On the morality of artificial agents." Minds and Machines
14.3
349-379 -- 26 Johnson
Deborah G.
& Keith W. Miller. (2008). "Un-making artificial moral agents." Ethics and Information Technology
10.2-3
123-133 -- 27 Suchman
Lucy. (2007). "Agencies in technology design: Feminist reconfigurations." In Hackett
Edward J.
Olga Amsterdamska
Michael E. Lynch
& Judy Wajcman (eds.) The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies
third edition
excerpt from pp. 139-163 -- 28 Marino
Dante
& Guglielmo Tamburrini. (2006). "Learning robots and human responsibility." International Review of Information Ethics
6
46-51 -- 29 Torrance
Steve. (2014). "Artificial consciousness and artificial ethics: Between realism and social relationism." Philosophy & Technology
27.1
9-29 -- 30 Murphy
Robin R.
& David D. Woods. (2009). "Beyond Asimov: The three laws of responsible robotics." Intelligent Systems
IEEE
24.4
14-20 -- Part V: Law and policy -- 31 Solum
Lawrence. (1992). "Legal personhood for artificial intelligences." North Carolina Law Review
70
1231-1287 -- 32 Nagenborg
Michael
et al. (2008). "Ethical regulations on robotics in Europe." Ai & Society
22.3
349-366 -- 33 Calo
M. Ryan. (2010). "Robots and privacy." Robot Ethics: The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics
187-204 -- 34 Lin
Patrick. "The robot car of tomorrow may just be programmed to hit you." Wired Magazine
May 6
2014 -- 35 Gunkel
David J. (2014). "A vindication of the rights of machines." Philosophy & Technology
27
113-132 -- Index.