"Muhammad Ali Pasha" is considered one of the most prominent historical rulers of Egypt and the founder of the modern Egyptian state. Egypt's modern history begins with the period of his rule of the country in 1805 AD, after he overthrew his predecessor, the governor "Khurshid Pasha." Muhammad Ali was able - despite his young age - to lead a great revolution against Egypt. (The Ottoman Empire) and to gain complete independence in Egypt, to excel over European countries in peace and war, and to establish a comprehensive renaissance project in all political fields. economic, military, and educational. He was also able to establish national industries, modern agriculture and irrigation, a strong fleet, a modern regular army, and civil convoys of educated people. The author was able to summarize and analyze for us that historical era of Egyptian life under the reign of Muhammad Ali, and to analyze some of the psychological and personal aspects of this historical leader, and to place them in their correct context.
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